Stories and songs of Scottish battles: A live recording with Alistair Moffat, Derek Alexander and singer Iona Fyfe
Oct 27, 2023
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Alistair Moffat, an award-winning writer and historian, joins Derek Alexander, the National Trust for Scotland's Head of Archaeology, and folk singer Iona Fyfe for a captivating discussion. They delve into significant Scottish battles, like Culloden and Killiecrankie, exploring the Highland charge's tactics and the emotional journeys revealed through archaeology. Iona enriches the narrative with songs inspired by these struggles, while they emphasize the cultural legacy of the Jacobite conflicts, bringing history to life through personal stories and music.
The Highland Charge exemplified the extraordinary bravery and unity of clansmen during Scottish battles, particularly in the Jacobite campaigns.
Archaeological insights reveal how terrain and environmental conditions profoundly influenced battle outcomes and our understanding of historical conflicts.
Deep dives
Exploration of Clansmen's Courage
The discussion revolves around the unique bravery of Scottish clansmen during turbulent historical battles, especially during the Jacobite era. Their primary combat tactic, the Highland Charge, demonstrated remarkable effectiveness against better-armed modern armies. Alistair Moffat emphasizes the sheer physical courage it took for these warriors to charge into battle armed mostly with bladed weapons against troops equipped with firearms and cannons. This courage was underscored by a strong sense of kinship and identity, with clansmen charging into battle united, invoking the spirits of their ancestors.
Archaeological Insights into Battlefields
Derek Alexander shares insights from his extensive archaeological work across Scotland's battlefields, emphasizing the challenges unique to such sites. Unlike typical digs focused on static structures, battlefields present irregular terrains influenced by movements of combatants and environmental conditions. The importance of context is highlighted, as even small relics like musket balls can provide insight into the dynamics of historic engagements. Specific artifacts discovered, such as remnants from the Battle of Glen Shiel, illustrate the real connection to the past and how physical evidence shapes our understanding of these significant historical events.
The Role of Terrain in Battle Strategy
The discussion highlights how geography and terrain have profoundly influenced the outcomes of battles throughout Scottish history, particularly at Killie Cranky and Culloden. At Killie Cranky, the advantageous sloping ground favored the Highland Charge, increasing the clansmen's momentum and overall effectiveness. Conversely, at Culloden, the muddy and uneven landscape hampered the Highlanders' formation and coordination, leading to their significant defeat. Derek and Alistair analyze how strategic decisions were often thwarted by the limitations of the battlefield environment, affecting troop movement and visibility during critical moments.
Culloden's Enduring Legacy
Culloden is described as a pivotal moment in Scottish history, marking a dramatic turning point for the Highland clans and their culture. The battle's aftermath resonated deeply, leading to a period of departure and change for the Highland people. Moffat underscores that the cultural devastation following Culloden included not just military defeat, but also social upheaval as clans faced repression following their loss. This legacy of loss and resilience continues to shape Scottish identity today, with Culloden standing as a symbol of both heroic struggle and tragic consequence.
Earlier this year, to launch a new series of Love Scotland, Jackie recorded an episode in front of a live audience of National Trust for Scotland members in Aberdeen.
Two of the nation’s foremost experts on battles joined Jackie on stage to discuss some of the most significant historic conflicts as well as the people who fought in them. They are Alistair Moffat, the award-winning writer and historian whose new book, War Paths: Walking in the Shadows of the Clans, follows in the footsteps of Jacobite fighters and leaders from 1613 until 1746, and Derek Alexander, the National Trust for Scotland’s Head of Archaeology.
Their discussion covers the importance of the Highland charge, the two Jacobite campaigns, and the battles of Killiecrankie and Culloden. Former BBC Radio Scotland Young Traditional Musician of the Year finalist Iona Fyfe provides some musical interludes inspired by these battles.
If you’d like to support the Culloden fighting fund, you can do so at nts.org.uk/donate or by texting CULLODEN to 70970, which will donate £5.
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