Why is Canada’s next PM determined to win trade war with Trump?
Mar 10, 2025
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Dr. Yao Shujian, an economist focused on employment in China, discusses how China plans to stabilize its job market amid growth targets. Dr. Joseph Syracuse examines Canada's new political landscape under Mark Carney as he prepares for trade battles with the U.S. Dr. Zhang Chuchu analyzes the escalating violence in Syria and its political implications. Meanwhile, Dr. Yan Liang highlights the Eurozone's economic challenges from U.S. tariffs. Lastly, Chen Xi critiques the impact of U.S. funding cuts on Australia's anti-China narrative.
China is intensifying efforts to support employment for over 12 million college graduates through targeted policies and job creation initiatives.
Mark Carney's election as Canada's next prime minister signifies a strategic pivot towards negotiating better trade terms amidst U.S. pressure from Trump.
Deep dives
China's Employment Support Measures
China has committed to increasing resources and funding to bolster employment, particularly for college graduates facing a challenging job market. The Minister of Human Resources and Social Security highlighted plans to introduce new policies aimed at stabilizing and expanding job opportunities, setting a target of over 12 million new urban jobs for the year. This initiative underscores the government's belief that stable economic growth is essential for job creation, with a targeted GDP growth rate of 5% to aid in these efforts. Emphasis will be placed on supporting labor-intensive industries and small to medium-sized enterprises, which are seen as key drivers for absorbing a significant number of job seekers.
Challenges for College Graduates
With over 12.2 million college graduates entering the job market this year, the pressure to secure employment is immense, especially in less prestigious universities facing more significant obstacles. Universities are collaborating with employers to facilitate hiring and internships, which are critical for easing graduate transition into the workforce. While efforts are underway to connect students with opportunities, the success of these collaborations varies based on university reputation and regional economic conditions. There remains uncertainty about achieving full employment for graduates, but various stakeholders are making concerted efforts to alleviate this pressure.
Employment Needs of Vulnerable Populations
Preventing the return of poverty remains a top priority in China, particularly for the 30 million individuals recently uplifted from impoverished conditions. The government is focused on creating job opportunities through investments in rural sectors and supporting education to ensure sustainable livelihoods are available to these populations. The challenge lies in delivering meaningful assistance that meets the diverse needs of vulnerable groups, especially those without family support systems. Both central and local governments are urged to adopt a nuanced approach in addressing these unique employment challenges.
Political Developments in Canada
Mark Carney's election victory as Canada's next prime minister highlights a shift towards seeking strength in responding to U.S. trade pressures under Donald Trump. Carney's technocratic background and critiques of Trump indicate a strategic focus on negotiating better trade terms and boosting domestic production. The liberal party's resurgence in the polls amidst Trump's threats reflects a rallying effect among Canadians, who are increasingly supportive of anti-Trump sentiments. Carney's administration aims to counteract previous leadership challenges by presenting a united and determined front in safeguarding Canadian interests.
① China’s minister of human resources and social security has pledged to step up resources to support employment. How can China stabilize its job market this year? (00:50)
② Mark Carney, Canada’s next prime minister, is vowing to win the trade war against US President Donald Trump. Can he translate his determination into real actions when in office? (14:25)
③ Over 1,300 people in Syria have been killed amid intense fighting between forces associated with the country’s new government and those loyal to former leader Bashar al-Assad. What does the fighting tell us about the political situation in Syria? (24:59)
④ European Central Bank cuts eurozone interest rates again amid trade war fears. (33:46)
⑤ ASPI, an anti-China think tank based in Australia, is suspending some so-called research on China after the Trump administration paused grants. We explore how US government money has driven ASPI’s fabrication of a negative narrative about China. (44:01)
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