Exploring the economics of 'Special Category Status' for states like Bihar and Andhra Pradesh in India. Discussing the reasons behind the central government's decision to discontinue SCS and the impact on these states.
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Quick takeaways
Special Category Status provides financially and geographically challenged states with extra support like higher funds and tax benefits.
Discontinuation of SCS in 2014 led to increased revenue sharing with states, causing debate on the status's revival.
Deep dives
Special Category Status and Economic Support for States
Some states in India, like Bihar and Andhra Pradesh, are seeking a Special Category Status (SCS) from the central government. This status provides financially and geographically challenged states with extra support such as higher funds and tax benefits. For instance, Bihar relies heavily on agriculture, faces industrial limitations due to past policies, and struggles with poverty and inadequate infrastructure. On the other hand, Andhra Pradesh lost revenue sources and faced financial strain after the separation of Telangana. These states believe SCS could alleviate their economic challenges.
Challenges with Special Category Status and Alternative Solutions
Despite the advantages of SCS, the government ended its provision in 2014 to avoid long-term financial commitments. Instead, the government increased revenue sharing with states to 42% to support development. Bihar and Andhra Pradesh find this insufficient as SCS offers unique benefits like 90% funding for schemes from the center and tax concessions. The discontinuation of the Planning Commission led to the discretionary allotment of SCS by the NITI Aayog, creating uncertainty. The debate on SCS continues as states explore avenues to revive this special status.
In today’s episode for 14th June 2024, we talk about the economics of according the “Special Category Status” to a state and why Bihar and Andhra Pradesh are asking for it.
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