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Class Unity

PoliEdPod 4: Reading Alfred Sohn-Rethel on Fascism, Today

Aug 8, 2023
Discussion on how Marxist theory understands modern history, exploring the economic origins of fascism, the concept of artificial effective demand in the market, the rise of fascism and its relationship with capitalism, the impact of the Great Depression on fascism, downward mobility and its ramifications, and common characteristics of fascism.
01:37:28

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The rise of fascism in 20th century Europe was driven by economic factors, such as bankrupt industrialists seeking to protect their profits and preserve native capitalism.
  • Armament production serves as an economic necessity for capitalism during times of crisis, allowing the ruling class to extract profit from the working class and maintain their position.

Deep dives

The Economic Necessities that Drove the Nazis into Power

The Nazis came to power not out of sheer political will, but as an effect of underlying economic causes. The material we're drawing on suggests that the rise of fascism and the success of fascism as a political entity were driven by the economic history of modern industrial capitalism. The Nazis emerged as a response to the economic crisis brought on by massive unemployment and the disintegration of the trade union movement. They formed a coalition of bankrupt industrialists, small business owners, and middle-class individuals who saw in the Nazis a way to protect their profits and preserve native capitalism. The class composition of the Nazis largely consisted of the petite bourgeoisie and middle strata who aligned

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