Intelligence Squared Zeinab Badawi on an African History of Africa, Part Two
May 16, 2024
Zeinab Badawi, an award-winning journalist and author, sheds light on Africa's history beyond colonialism. She discusses the profound impacts of World Wars on independence movements, illustrating the journeys of nations like Ghana and Algeria. The conversation dives into reclaiming Africa's rich pre-colonial narrative, showcasing influential female figures and advocating a pan-African perspective. Badawi also highlights the role of African youth and emerging leaders in shaping the continent's future while redefining its historical narratives for a more inclusive understanding.
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Wars' Impact on Independence
- World War I and II significantly impacted African independence movements.
- African soldiers fought alongside Europeans but received unequal treatment upon return, fueling resentment and nationalist sentiments.
Path to Independence and its consequences
- Most African nations gained independence peacefully through civil disobedience and protests.
- Countries with violent independence struggles often continued on a violent trajectory.
Rwandan Genocide
- In Rwanda, colonial powers favored the Tutsis, creating a class division with the Hutus.
- This preferential treatment contributed to the Rwandan genocide of 1994.
