Halen Mattison and Luke Neise, co-founders of General Galactic, share their groundbreaking work converting captured CO₂ into carbon-neutral synthetic fuels. With backgrounds in aerospace from SpaceX and Varda Space Industries, they explore the synergy between space technology and energy solutions. Learn how their innovation integrates with current gas infrastructure, the nuances of natural gas types, and the urgent need for a sustainable energy transition. They also discuss their ambitious future plans, including potential lunar energy resources.
General Galactic converts captured CO2 into synthetic fuels using technologies inspired by aerospace, aiming for carbon neutrality in energy production.
The company focuses on leveraging existing gas infrastructure to create a seamless transition to synthetic fuels without new drilling or exploration.
General Galactic envisions a future where any entity can become a gas producer, contributing to a circular economy and addressing climate challenges.
Deep dives
Innovative Clean Fuel Production
General Galactic is a clean fuel startup focusing on converting captured CO2 into synthetic fuels, starting with natural gas. This approach claims to offer a carbon-neutral alternative that can seamlessly integrate into existing gas infrastructure without the need for new underground drilling or exploration. The firm envisions that any entity, from companies to countries, can potentially become a gas producer using their technology. By harnessing aerospace technologies, General Galactic aims to tackle the pressing climate challenge through innovative energy production solutions.
Founders' Background and Motivations
The co-founders, Halen Madison and Luke Neese, share a strong aerospace background with experience at SpaceX and Varda Space Industries, which informed their approach to climate technology. They met at Stanford University, where their shared commitment to addressing climate issues led to the formation of General Galactic. Their company seeks to leverage technologies used in space exploration to develop sustainable energy solutions on Earth. Inspired by the potential to convert CO2 into useful energy sources, they believe that addressing the climate crisis is one of the most critical challenges.
Two-Step CO2 Conversion Process
General Galactic utilizes a two-step thermochemical process to convert CO2 from point sources into reliable, high-density synthetic fuels. This method involves producing hydrogen from water, which is then combined with CO2 to generate methane, a clean fuel equivalent to natural gas. Their technology optimizes energy efficiency, allowing the extraction of hydrocarbons without producing new emissions, thus addressing the climate crisis while meeting energy demands. The process is designed to be minimalistic and flexible, ensuring compatibility with existing energy infrastructures.
Market Demand and Strategic Positioning
The clean fuel market is characterized by a significant demand for carbon-neutral and low-carbon energy solutions, particularly in sectors with an ongoing reliance on fossil fuels. General Galactic's strategy focuses on supplying synthetic fuels where electrification is not feasible, such as in maritime and aviation industries. Their method effectively mitigates emissions from traditional sources, leveraging existing energy networks while addressing regulatory hurdles. By producing equivalent fuels, they offer industries a credible pathway toward decarbonization without necessitating drastic changes to infrastructure.
Vision for Future Energy Transition
General Galactic aims to be a pivotal player in the future of energy production by establishing a circular economy for fuel that supports energy abundance across the globe. Their approach emphasizes decarbonization via innovations in existing infrastructure rather than abandoning traditional fuel sources outright. The vision extends to potential applications on celestial bodies, maintaining a focus on sustainability while preparing for industries' energy demands over the coming years. The company highlights a critical need for a reliable and accessible energy future that respects the legacy of industrial advancements while addressing climate challenges.
General Galactic is a seed-stage e-fuels startup out of El Segundo in the Los Angeles area that converts captured CO₂ into synthetic fuels, starting with natural gas. They claim that their end product is a carbon-neutral drop-in replacement for natural gas that can run in all of today's vast gas infrastructure. In their view, any company or country can in theory become a gas producer.
The two founders met at Stanford and went on to early careers in aerospace, Halen at SpaceX and Luke at Varda Space Industries. As they'll share, the vision for General Galactic was ultimately inspired by technologies that are used in space today, which they felt could help solve the energy transition here on Earth.
In this episode, we cover:
[1:43] The origin of the name General Galactic (GG)
[3:07] Halen and Luke’s backgrounds
[7:00] An overview of GG
[8:14] How GG’s technology leverages existing infrastructure
[14:15] GG and its connection to SAF
[16:55] How GG chose to focus on natural gas
[19:18] Differences between CNG and RNG
[22:44] An overview of LNG
[26:06] The Jones Act and its impact on fuel transportation
[28:14] GG’s drop-in replacement and its economic implications
[31:02] The footprint of GG’s “Genesis modules”
[34:49] The importance of location for GG’s hardware
[38:05] Addressing methane emissions concerns
[40:19] GG’s technology readiness and commercialization pathways
[42:11] GG’s business model and go-to-market strategy
*The claims made in this episode are based on current research and theoretical models. Real-world impact will depend on factors like scalability, infrastructure readiness, and policy support. We encourage listeners to stay curious, explore further resources, and engage in the evolving conversation around these solutions.
Episode recorded on Nov 7, 2024 (Published on Jan 30, 2025)
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