James Smithson's Legacy and Identity

James Smithson, initially known as James Macy, was a prominent figure in natural science who made significant contributions during the Age of Enlightenment. After the death of his mother, he adopted the Duke of Northumberland's surname, Smithson, to reclaim his family legacy and redefine his identity. His work as a chemist and mineralogist earned him fame, especially for his discoveries related to mineral production, such as Smithsonite, which was crucial to brass manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution. By establishing himself in this scientific realm, he transformed a life marked by paternal rejection into one where he achieved personal and professional recognition.