Powder scams, turtle insulation and lemon hot water
Aug 24, 2023
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Dr Karl and science writer Zoe Kean discuss health food scams, emu wars, the truth about drinking hot lemon water, religion's influence on evolution, and can turtles hear rain. Zoe shares insights about her upcoming book on evolution, ecology, and environment.
Turtles have good hearing for low frequencies and raindrops falling on their shell may be overwhelming or comforting.
Mushroom consumption has potential health benefits, but the long-term effects and efficacy of powdered forms are not proven.
Deep dives
Turtles and Rainfall
Turtles can hear and have good hearing for low frequencies. The raindrops falling on their shell are likely loud, but it is unclear whether they find it overwhelming or comforting.
Lion's Mane Mushroom Powder
Ingesting mushrooms, including lion's mane mushroom powder, has potential health benefits. Mushroom consumption has been associated with a reduced risk of cancer, but long-term effects and the efficacy of powdered forms are not conclusively proven. Opting for real mushrooms may be a more cost-effective option.
Evolution of Humans and the Possibility of New Species
Humans continue to evolve, as evidenced by genetic mutations such as lactose tolerance that have emerged in recent history. The possibility of a completely new species of humans evolving from scratch, possibly from a different ancestor like chimps, is extremely low due to the random nature of genetic mutations and the rarity of evolutionary pressures. Islands are often hotspots for rapid evolution, but current globalization makes it unlikely for humans to experience such isolation and divergence.
Platypus and Rain
Platypus may not enjoy being in the rain due to their highly sensitive bills. Raindrops falling on their bill, which contains mechano- and electro-sensors, might cause discomfort or unpleasant sensations due to the sensitivity of the bill's sensory receptors.