TWiV 1257: Better cocktails and CRISPR chicken

In 'The Death of Expertise,' Tom Nichols examines the forces driving the rejection of expertise in modern American society. He argues that the internet, changes in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine have contributed to a culture where every opinion is seen as equally valid. Nichols warns that this trend threatens democratic institutions by creating an ill-informed and angry public that denounces intellectual achievement. He emphasizes the importance of a reasoned skepticism and the self-correcting presence of other experts to maintain the integrity of expertise in a functioning democracy.

In 'On Bullshit', Harry G. Frankfurt argues that bullshitters misrepresent themselves to their audience not by deliberately making false claims, but by conveying a certain impression without concern for whether anything is true. He distinguishes bullshitting from lying, noting that liars at least acknowledge the importance of truth, whereas bullshitters disregard it entirely. Frankfurt contends that excessive indulgence in bullshit can undermine the capacity to tell the truth in a way that lying does not, making bullshit a greater enemy of truth than lies. The book explores the prevalence of bullshit in modern society and its implications for communication and truth.

This book is a compilation of letters and papers written by Dietrich Bonhoeffer while he was imprisoned by the Nazis from 1943 to 1945. The letters, largely preserved and compiled by his friend Eberhard Bethge, provide a profound insight into Bonhoeffer's theological reflections, his daily concerns, and his personal struggles during his imprisonment. The book includes letters to his family, friends, and fellow prisoners, as well as theological writings that introduced concepts such as 'religionless Christianity. ' These writings have had a significant impact on Christian theology and continue to be relevant today for their themes of hope, courage, and faith in the face of suffering and uncertainty.

In 'The Tyranny of Merit', Michael J. Sandel argues that the current system of meritocracy has led to significant social and political issues. He contends that meritocracy stratifies society into winners and losers, based largely on economic status and educational credentials, resulting in hubris among the successful and resentment and humiliation among those who are not. Sandel suggests that this system ignores the role of luck and external factors in success and instead attributes success solely to individual talent and hard work. He advocates for a new way of thinking about success, one that is more attentive to the role of luck, more conducive to an ethic of humility and solidarity, and more affirming of the dignity of all work. The book also explores the impact of credentialism and the need to restore dignity to work that does not require a college degree, promoting a politics of the common good.