We Survived Another Year | 2025 Wrap-up

Pope John Paul II's encyclical "Centesimus Annus" reflects on the 100th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum. It addresses the social and economic challenges of the late 20th century, particularly the fall of communism and the rise of globalization. The encyclical affirms the importance of a market economy while emphasizing the need for ethical and social considerations. It critiques both unrestrained capitalism and collectivist systems, advocating for a model that respects human dignity and promotes the common good. John Paul II stresses the importance of solidarity, subsidiarity, and the role of the state in ensuring social justice. The encyclical remains a significant contribution to Catholic social teaching, offering guidance for navigating the complexities of modern economic systems.

In 'Why Liberalism Failed,' Patrick J. Deneen critiques both classical liberalism (often called libertarianism) and progressive/modern liberalism. He argues that liberalism has created contradictions such as fostering material inequality despite advocating for equal rights, discouraging civic commitments in favor of privatism, and giving rise to a comprehensive state system while pursuing individual autonomy. Deneen contends that liberalism's success is generating its own failure, leading to issues like income inequality, cultural decline, atomization, and the erosion of freedoms. The book examines the outcomes of the growth of the state, the construction of the free market, and the effects of technology on freedoms and culture.