The belief that the church is an invisible, spiritual union of all believers contradicts scriptural data due to the presence of baptism as an initiation ritual that gives the church an identifiable membership.
Jesus intended to establish a visible church with a specific membership and an authoritative hierarchy, as demonstrated by the appointment of leaders and the power of binding and loosing within the church.
Deep dives
The Visible Church
The podcast argues against the belief that the church is an invisible, spiritual union of all believers. The scriptural data contradicts this idea. Baptism, considered the Christian equivalent of circumcision, serves as the initiation ritual that gives the church an identifiable membership. Jesus also established a hierarchical structure within the church, appointing leaders such as the apostles, resulting in the ministry of bishops, priests, and deacons. The ordination process through the laying on of hands makes membership in the hierarchy objectively verifiable. Obedience to ordained leaders further reinforces the visible nature of the church. Jesus himself refers to His church as a visible institution in Matthew 16 and 18, indicating Peter as its leader and giving him authority in the church.
Church Discipline and Authority
The second main point discusses the power of binding and loosing within the church. In Matthew 18, Jesus shares this power with the church hierarchy as a means of church discipline. If a fellow Christian commits a sin against another, the matter may be referred to the church for resolution. If the offender refuses to listen even to the church, exclusion from the community is necessary. This highlights the authority of the church to discipline and exclude members who have committed offenses. These passages demonstrate that Jesus intended to establish a visible church with a specific membership and an authoritative hierarchy, rather than an invisible spiritual union.
DAY 301
CHALLENGE
“Catholics are wrong to believe that Christ’s Church is a visible, hierarchical institution; it is the invisible union of all believers.”
DEFENSE
This does not fit the scriptural data.
First, if Jesus wished to found an “invisible” Church, he wouldn’t have instituted baptism. As the Christian equivalent of circumcision (Col. 2:11–12), baptism is the Christian initiation ritual. It thus gives the Church an identifiable membership.
Second, if Jesus didn’t wish to found a hierarchical Church, he wouldn’t have established a hierarchy. Yet he did. He appointed lead…
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