Psychiatrist Richard Gallagher discusses investigating possessions and paranormal experiences, the distinction between oppression and possession, the importance of ruling out psychiatric conditions, and the challenges faced when dealing with borderline symptoms.
Possessions involve the complete control of an individual, while oppressions entail external attacks or manipulation of the person's senses and cognition.
The presence of preternatural signs, such as speaking in tongues or displaying superhuman strength, distinguishes possession from mental disorders.
Deep dives
Dr. Richard Gallagher's background and introduction to the field of possession
Dr. Richard Gallagher, a psychiatrist, was introduced to the field of possession when a priest approached him for assessment of cases with potential demonic elements. Initially skeptical, but intrigued by the topic, Dr. Gallagher began evaluating cases and eventually became a member of the International Association of Exorcists. He distinguishes three types of spiritual attacks: infestations, oppressions, and possessions. Possessions involve the complete control of an individual by an evil spirit, while oppressions entail external attacks or manipulation of the person's senses and cognition. Dr. Gallagher emphasizes the need for cautious assessment, ruling out psychiatric conditions and considering preternatural signs, such as speaking foreign languages or exhibiting unknown knowledge.
Julia's case: A portrait of possession and the deceptive nature of evil spirits
Julia, a woman introduced to Dr. Gallagher by a priest, exhibits symptoms of possession. Initially posing as an angelic communicator, Julia eventually reveals herself to be under the influence of evil spirits. Dr. Gallagher highlights the tendency of evil spirits to deceive and pretend to be something else, recalling the story of the Delphic Oracle. The possessed frequently exhibit preternatural signs, such as speaking in tongues or displaying superhuman strength. These signs, along with the presence of hatred towards the sacred, distinguish possession from mental disorders. Dr. Gallagher emphasizes the importance of discernment and the need for a spiritual approach in the treatment of possessed individuals.
Factors contributing to possession and the importance of reform
Dr. Gallagher asserts that individuals who turn to occult practices or engage in evil behavior are more susceptible to possession. Seeking favors, dabbling in the occult, or pursuing evil desires can open doors to demonic influence. On the other hand, those who reform their lives and return to faith can find deliverance. Dr. Gallagher emphasizes that exorcism is not just a spiritual ritual but also a ministry that involves personal transformation. While some members of the medical community resist the idea of possession, there are psychiatrists who are open to understanding the phenomenon beyond the limitations of methodological naturalism.
In this episode, Richard Gallagher joins Mark Bauerlein to discuss his new book “Demonic Foes: My Twenty-Five Years as a Psychiatrist Investigating Possessions, Diabolic Attacks, and the Paranormal.”
Music by Frederic Chopin licensed via Creative Commons. Tracks reorganized, duplicated, and edited.
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