Political Theory 101 Augustine, Schmitt, and Political Theology (w/Raeffe Gibson)
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Nov 15, 2019 Political science expert Raeffe Gibson joins Benjamin and Edmund to discuss the concept of unity in political thought, exploring the connection between Augustine and Schmitt in political theology. They explore Schmitt's view on state action and ethics in politics, the significance of divine kingship in achieving legitimacy, and the debate between Cicero and Augustine on justice and the pursuit of the good.
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Augustine’s Religious Unity Concept
- Augustine introduced the idea that state unity must be based on religious commonwealth, particularly Christianity.
- This contrasts with ancient Greek and Roman views, where political unity didn't require religious convergence.
Schmitt’s Friend-Enemy Politics
- Schmitt defines politics as friend-enemy distinctions, not as pre-political but as the essence of politics itself.
- He critiques liberalism for depoliticizing society by separating ethics and politics, losing political intensity.
Augustine vs Schmitt on Unity
- Augustine believes human sin causes political division, while religion aims for unity through shared focus on God.
- Schmitt rejects consensus and thinks friend-enemy distinctions are perpetual, sustaining political existence.