Countdown to tariffs: how much is it going to cost you?
Feb 26, 2025
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Trevor Tombe, an economist from the University of Calgary, joins the discussion on the impending tariffs proposed by President Trump and their potential impact on Canada. He dives into how these tariffs could trigger a wave of economic repercussions, including job losses and rising consumer prices. Tombe also explains how the Canadian dollar might suffer in value amid this turmoil. The conversation highlights the intricate relationship between U.S. and Canadian economies, challenging common perceptions about trade deficits.
The proposed 25% tariff on Canadian goods could lead to a recession, significantly impacting household incomes by approximately $2,000 annually.
The manufacturing sector could face severe job losses ranging from 600,000 to a million, disproportionately affecting workers in trade-reliant industries.
Deep dives
Economic Impact of Tariffs
The imposition of a 25% tariff on Canadian goods is poised to have significant repercussions for the Canadian economy, potentially leading to a recession. Estimates suggest that if the tariffs last, the economy could contract by approximately 2.6% to 4% over two years. This contraction would likely result in a rise in unemployment by about three percentage points, bringing it close to 10%. The stark reality for Canadians is that the tariffs could diminish household income by around $2,000 annually, affecting all sectors, but especially those reliant on trade.
Household Costs and Job Losses
The tariffs will disproportionately impact various sectors, particularly manufacturing, where job losses could range from 600,000 to potentially a million. This creates a varied financial landscape for households; while some might experience minimal effects, those in hard-hit industries will face a significant economic burden. It is crucial to note that some professionals, like trade consultants, may see increased demand for their services during this turbulent period. The overall impact on households hinges on individual circumstances, including the number of members and their employment sectors.
Inflation and Consumer Prices
The tariffs will lead to higher consumer prices, especially on goods sourced from the U.S., with food items likely seeing immediate price hikes. As Canadian businesses face increased costs due to U.S. tariffs, consumers will rapidly notice changes at grocery stores and in other essential markets. Conversely, the consumer inflation rates may ease, and the Bank of Canada could respond by lowering interest rates to foster economic stability. This intricate balance will heavily depend on the government’s retaliatory measures and their subsequent economic ripple effects.
It’s less than a week to go before U.S. President Donald Trump has promised to put a 25% tariff on all Canadian goods. After that happens, the Government of Canada will respond with tariffs of our own, and everything on which those tariffs apply will get more expensive.
The fears are very real. There are concerns Canada will enter a recession, that the Canadian dollar will take a hit, and that hundreds of thousands of jobs could be on the line.
Host David Smith speaks with University of Calgary economist Trevor Tombe about what it could mean for you and for the economy.
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