The Rest Is History

637. Revolution in Iran: Rise of the Ayatollah (Part 2)

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Jan 22, 2026
Dive into the tumultuous events that led to the Iranian Revolution's climax as the Shah's weak leadership faced a powerful uprising. Learn about Ayatollah Khomeini's strategic rise, leveraging media to craft a compelling image. The hosts explore the U.S. confusion over Iran's Islamic opposition and the critical missteps in diplomacy. Khomeini's impactful rhetoric during Muharram sparked mass protests, culminating in his triumphant return. Discover the revolution's implications, dynamic rivalries, and the shifting geopolitical landscape.
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Khomeini's Paris Message Catalyzed The Revolt

  • Khomeini's Paris message in November 1978 triggered the final uprisings that toppled the Shah.
  • That radioed call turned a distant cleric into the decisive leader of Iran's revolution.
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Repression Plus Weakness Undermined The Shah

  • The Shah combined repression with visible weakness, which fatally undermined his rule.
  • Illness and indecision prevented the decisive actions that might have stabilized his regime.
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Khomeini's Paris Media Transformation

  • In Neauphle-le-Château Khomeini became a global media figure, doing 130 interviews in weeks.
  • He used Paris-based dissidents to craft messages palatable to Western press.
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