Political Breakdown Who Draws the Lines? A History of Gerrymandering
Dec 27, 2025
Jim Rainey, a political coverage expert from the Los Angeles Times, dives into the contentious world of gerrymandering. He unpacks how redistricting was originally meant to equalize representation but has often been hijacked by partisan agendas. Jim reveals the historical roots of gerrymandering, from Phil Burton's 1981 moves to current mid-decade redistricting tactics linked to Gavin Newsom. He also discusses the importance of California's Citizens Commission and critiques the calls for national reform in this ongoing political battle.
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Redistricting's Intended Purpose
- Redistricting is supposed to proportionally divide the population into equal congressional districts after each census.
- Jim Rainey says partisan goals often dominate and other considerations like minority representation get sidelined.
Phil Burton's 1981 Power Play
- Phil Burton engineered 1981 California maps to gain seats for Democrats and faced legal and public pushback.
- The California Supreme Court reinstated his maps and Democrats gained six seats in the delegation.
Incumbent Protection And Backroom Deals
- Incumbent protection used to smooth bipartisan dealmaking in redistricting, but Burton broke that norm for partisan gain.
- Rainey says such maneuvers replaced cooperative arrangements and provoked major fights.