On The Line Dr. Angus Menuge: Artificial Intelligence, Transhumanism, and C.S. Lewis' Warning About the End of Man
Sep 29, 2025
Dr. Angus Menuge, a professor of philosophy specializing in personhood and technology, explores the depths of consciousness and the limitations of materialism. He critiques reductionist views on love and how these philosophies can devalue human dignity. Angus warns against the dangers of overreliance on AI and the erosion of human skills, emphasizing the ethical implications of transhumanism. He invokes C.S. Lewis’ insights to highlight the necessity of prioritizing human relationships over technology and encourages a return to God-ordered values.
01:40:35
Mind’s Active, Unified Nature
- Consciousness has unified, subjective qualities (qualia) that physical explanations struggle to capture.
- Minds show active powers like attention and choice that differ from passive physical causation.
Materialism vs. Truth-Oriented Mind
- Materialism explains minds as wholly physical and product of evolution, focused on survival not truth.
- That view struggles to account for truth-oriented reasoning and faculties given for stewardship.
Qualia Reveal A Nonphysical Gap
- Inside perspectives (qualia) reveal facts beyond external functional descriptions of pain or love.
- Thought experiments like Nagel's bat and Jackson's Mary show scientific accounts miss subjective experience.
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Intro
00:00 • 1min
Why the Mind Is Not Just Physical
01:01 • 6min
How Materialism Explains the Mind—and Its Limits
06:51 • 3min
Can Materialism Account for Love?
09:38 • 3min
Outside vs. Inside Perspectives on Mental States
12:14 • 5min
C.S. Lewis’s Pilgrim’s Regress and the Limits of Reduction
17:22 • 6min
Materialism’s Social and Moral Consequences
23:41 • 4min
Historical Consequences of Denying Personhood
27:57 • 8min
How Materialism Shapes Technology and AI Visions
35:46 • 9min
Is AI Threatening Human Vocation?
45:09 • 4min
Do AI Hallucinations or Behaviors Indicate Deeper Risks?
49:25 • 7min
Who Bears Responsibility When AI Acts?
56:35 • 10min
Tolkien and the Faustian Bargain with Technology
01:06:40 • 4min
Transhumanism: Paths and Ethical Concerns
01:10:42 • 3min
When Enhancement Crosses Ethical Lines
01:13:25 • 7min
Metaphysics Matters for Human Identity
01:20:22 • 4min
C.S. Lewis on Ordered Loves and Technological Idolatry
01:24:23 • 10min
Replacing Human Relationships with Machines
01:34:42 • 3min
Final Charge: Reorder Loves and Steward Technology
01:37:15 • 3min
Outro
01:40:21 • 14sec
#49369
How Christianity Changed the World
Alvin J. Schmidt
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In this adventure, Lucy, Edmund, and their cousin Eustace are transported back to Narnia, where they join Prince Caspian on his ship, the Dawn Treader.
Their journey takes them to various islands, each with its own unique challenges and wonders.
Along the way, they encounter a sea serpent, an island where anything turns to gold, and a mysterious Dark Island.
Eustace's transformation into a dragon and his subsequent redemption are pivotal moments in the story.
The crew's quest to find the seven lost lords and reach the edge of the world is filled with trials, temptations, and the guidance of the lion Aslan.
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A Pilgrim's Regress
An Allegory
C.S. Lewis
A Pilgrim's Regress is an allegorical novel by C.S. Lewis, published in 1933.
It follows the journey of John, a young man who encounters various philosophical and religious viewpoints.
The novel uses allegory to explore the nature of faith, reason, and the Christian worldview.
It's considered an important work in Lewis's development as a writer and thinker, though less widely read than his later works.
The book's exploration of spiritual and intellectual journeys resonates with readers interested in apologetics and Christian thought.
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C. S. Lewis
Published in 1945, 'That Hideous Strength' is the final book in C.S.
Lewis's Space Trilogy.
The story takes place on Earth and follows the character Mark Studdock, a young sociology faculty member at Bracton College, as he becomes entangled with the National Institute of Co-ordinated Experiments (N.
I. C. E. ), a sinister organization with totalitarian ambitions.
The novel delves into themes of faith, doubt, and the struggle between good and evil, featuring characters from the previous books in the trilogy, including Elwin Ransom.
It critiques the dangers of logical positivism and the erosion of moral values, drawing parallels with other dystopian works like George Orwell's '1984'.
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C.S. Lewis
In 'The Great Divorce', C.S.
Lewis presents an allegorical narrative where souls from a gray, dreary town (representing hell) are given the opportunity to visit heaven.
The story follows the narrator and various ghosts as they encounter spirits in heaven, engaging in dialogues that reveal the nature of their choices and the reasons they remain in hell.
The book emphasizes that hell is a self-imposed state, and individuals choose to remain there due to their inability to let go of their earthly attachments and sins.
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C.S. Lewis
In 'Mere Christianity', C.S.
Lewis argues for the existence of God and defends Christian theology.
The book is divided into four parts: the first argues for the existence of God based on the 'law of human nature'; the second defends Christian theology, including the 'Liar, lunatic, or Lord' trilemma regarding Jesus Christ; the third explores Christian ethics, including the cardinal and theological virtues; and the fourth discusses the Christian conception of God, particularly the Holy Trinity.
Lewis also addresses topics such as free will, morality, sexual ethics, and the institution of marriage.
The book is known for its clear and logical presentation of Christian apologetics and has been praised for its straightforward and humorous writing style.
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Phaedrus
Plato
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1984
George Orwell
Published in 1949, '1984' is a cautionary tale by George Orwell that explores the dangers of totalitarianism.
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Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, where he rewrites historical records to conform to the Party's ever-changing narrative.
He begins an illicit love affair with Julia and starts to rebel against the Party, but they are eventually caught and subjected to brutal torture and indoctrination.
The novel highlights themes of government surveillance, manipulation of language and history, and the suppression of individual freedom and independent thought.
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C.S. Lewis
In 'The Four Loves', C.S.
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Lewis discusses the characteristics, strengths, and potential pitfalls of each type of love, emphasizing the importance of understanding and balancing these loves to avoid corruption and to draw closer to God. He also explores the distinction between 'need-love' and 'gift-love' and how these concepts relate to human experiences and divine love.
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C.S. Lewis
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Jeremy Robinson
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What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
Thomas Nagel
Thomas Nagel's essay "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?" is a seminal work in philosophy of mind.
It explores the subjective nature of consciousness and the challenges of understanding other minds.
Nagel argues that even with complete physical knowledge of a bat's brain, we cannot fully grasp its subjective experience.
This essay highlights the limitations of reductionist approaches to consciousness.
It continues to be a central text in discussions about qualia, subjective experience, and the mind-body problem.
#37269
Agents under fire
Angus Menuge
Join us at Concordia University Wisconsin as we wrestle with the philosophy of mind, the challenge of materialism, and the promise and peril of new technologies—from AI to transhumanism—and ask what it means to be truly human in light of God’s design.
About Today’s Guest
Dr. Angus Menuge is a professor of philosophy at Concordia University Wisconsin, where he has taught for over three decades. Born in England and educated in both the UK and the US, he earned his doctorate at the University of Wisconsin–Madison with a focus on philosophy of mind and action theory. He is the author of Agents Under Fire and a leading Lutheran voice critiquing reductionist views of human beings, defending human dignity, free will, and the Christian vision of personhood in the age of machines.
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