The Rest Is History
333: The Republic of Britain: Life under Cromwell
May 18, 2023
Anna Keay, a historian and author of "The Restless Republic: Britain Without a Crown," joins the hosts to explore life in 17th century England under Oliver Cromwell. They discuss the dramatic shift from monarchy to republic following King Charles I's execution. Keay highlights radical movements like the Diggers and the influential Anna Trapnell, who challenged Cromwell's authority. They also delve into Cromwell's controversial legacy, including his harsh policies in Ireland and the pivotal role of Anne Monk in restoring the monarchy after his death.
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Quick takeaways
- The republican era in England was characterized by social and cultural experimentation, as seen with groups like the Diggers advocating for communal living and the abolition of private land ownership.
- Scientific thinking and economic reform were intertwined during the republican era, with William Petty playing a role in mapping Ireland and guiding land redistribution, although these policies led to dispossession and forced transportation.
Deep dives
The Challenges of Transition: The Aftermath of Charles I's Execution
Following the execution of Charles I, the question of what to replace the monarchy with loomed large. The office of king was abolished, paving the way for a potential republic. However, the decade that followed, known as the Commonwealth, was a tumultuous time of experimentation and uncertainty.
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