The Rest Is History 181. The Birth of Babylon
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May 2, 2022 Dive into the rich tapestry of Babylon's ancient history, from its unique location along the Euphrates River to its emergence as a cultural beacon. Discover the allure of Marduk's statue and the frequent thievery that surrounded it. Delve into the cultural contributions of figures like Hammurabi and the complexities of Babylonian identity amidst conquests. The discussion also highlights the significant roles of myth and reality, exploring how Babylon's history weaves together violence, philosophy, and resilience.
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Babylon's Late Arrival
- Babylon was founded around 2000 BC in Mesopotamia, between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
- Though seemingly ancient, Babylon is a relative latecomer compared to other Mesopotamian cities, which predate it by 2000 years.
Babylonian View of Time
- Babylonians possessed a dual view of time: a mythical understanding of Babylon as the first city and a historical awareness of earlier civilizations.
- Their historical consciousness is evident in their reverence for Sargon of Akkad and the preservation of antiquities.
Babylonian Antiquarians
- Nabonidus, Babylon's last native king, was a dedicated antiquarian.
- His daughter, Princess Ennigaldi-Nanna, curated a museum in Ur with descriptive captions, showcasing early Mesopotamian artifacts.