Theory & Philosophy What is Ideology? | Louis Althusser | Keyword
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Nov 25, 2020 Dive into Althusser's intriguing take on ideology and how it shapes our identities from childhood. Discover the difference between repressive and ideological state apparatuses in maintaining capitalism. The discussion highlights the role of ideology in perpetuating societal norms and the disparities within capitalist justice systems. It encourages listeners to rethink justice, morality, and the unequal treatment of the wealthy versus the poor, prompting deeper reflections on the very fabric of society.
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Ideology and Capitalism
- Althusser viewed ideology as a tool to maintain capitalism.
- It keeps people working within the system by shaping their beliefs and behaviors.
Superstructure and Exploitation
- Althusser argued that the superstructure (institutions like education and religion) actively maintains capitalism.
- It's not just a product of economic conditions, but reinforces exploitative cycles.
RSAs and ISAs
- Althusser distinguished between Repressive State Apparatuses (RSAs) and Ideological State Apparatuses (ISAs).
- RSAs, like police and military, use force, while ISAs, like schools and religion, use gentler methods to maintain order.