Discover the fall of East Anglia and the rise of a new king who brought four decades of peace and prosperity. Learn about Athlstan, his Mercian influences, and the tragic death of Edmund at the hands of Vikings. Explore the emergence of the Great Heathen Army and their conquest of England. Uncover the events surrounding the fall of East Anglia and the resistance by its ruler, Edmund. Reflect on the legacy of East Anglia and its enigmatic figures.
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Quick takeaways
Athlstan's reign reflected a connection to Mercian influence, indicating the precarious position East Anglia faced amidst rising pressure from Wessex and Mercia.
Edmund's resistance against the Great Heathen Army marked the end of East Anglia's independence, while his martyrdom contributed to his revered status and the creation of commemorative coins.
Deep dives
Athlstan and the Independent Rule of East Anglia
Athlstan, a seemingly independent East Anglian king, led the kingdom during a precarious time with rising pressure from Wessex and Mercia. He minted coins that reflected a marked change in style and likely indicated a connection to Mercian influence. Despite the tensions between Mercia and Wessex, East Anglia remained largely independent and prosperous under Athlstan's reign.
Athlwared and Continuation of East Anglia's Independence
Athlwared succeeded Athlstan and continued the coin minting tradition. Like his predecessor, he enjoyed a reign free from aggression from Mercia or Wessex. While not much is known about his reign, his smooth transition of power and coin style resemblance to Athlstan's indicate a relatively stable period for East Anglia.
The Fall of East Anglia and the Cult of Saint Edmund
Edmund, who succeeded Athlwared, faced the onslaught of the Great Heathen Army of Vikings that had begun raiding England in the mid-800s. Edmund resisted paying tribute to the Danes and sought to drive them out, but was ultimately defeated and killed. The Danish occupation of East Anglia marked the end of its independence as a kingdom. After Edmund's death, the legend of his martyrdom and cult as a saint began to emerge, contributing to his venerated status and the creation of coins commemorating him as a saint.
(Apologies that this episode is a bit late. I recently started a new job and have been forced to rework my recording schedule. Going forward the episodes will be back to their usual schedule.)
Following the major shifts in international power that occurred in the late 820s following the fall of Beornwulf and the ascendency of Ecgberht of Wessex, East Anglia entered its final period of independence. It did so under the leadership of a new king who seemingly had little connection to the realm’s historical dynasty. This didn’t stop him and his heirs from presiding over about four decades of seeming peace and prosperity before calamity finally struck again.