Socio Paths: Navigating the terrain of sociotechnical systems
Nov 18, 2022
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The podcast discusses the pervasiveness of sociotechnical systems and their impact on accessing services and interacting with others. The guests explain the challenges and limitations of automated systems compared to in-person interactions. They also explore solutions for addressing these challenges, as well as the role of laws, regulations, and ethics in sociotechnical systems. The episode concludes by discussing power dynamics, control, and the need for trust-based decision-making in technology.
Socio-technical systems encompass hardware, software, humans, and society, requiring understanding of social structures and stakeholder involvement.
The rapid deployment of socio-technical systems without ethical considerations neglects human values and ethics.
Socio-technical systems lack understanding of human consciousness, language, context, and non-verbal cues, leading to potential harm and discrimination.
Deep dives
Socio-technical systems and their complexities
Socio-technical systems are more than just AI and include hardware, software, humans, organizations, and society. They must consider social structures, human roles, and impacts on society. The complexity of these systems requires understanding their interdependencies and the need for stakeholder involvement. The socio-part focuses on human autonomy, agency, values, culture, and ethical principles, while the technical part considers algorithms, processes, and operations. These systems are deployed in various areas, such as smartphones, automated employment tools, and chatbots.
History and pervasiveness of socio-technical systems
The term socio-technical system was coined in the 1950s to improve productivity, initially in manufacturing and assembly line production. Over time, these systems expanded to office environments and service-oriented sectors. The pervasiveness of these systems grew with advancements in technology, data analytics, machine learning, fast internet speeds, and accessible development tools. However, the rapid deployment of these systems without considering ethical implications has resulted in issues and neglect of human values and ethics.
Challenges and risks of socio-technical systems
Socio-technical systems pose challenges in terms of complexity, non-deterministic technologies, and inadequate consideration of the socio-part. These systems lack the ability to understand human consciousness, language, context, and non-verbal cues. The fixation on engineering precision overlooks the idiosyncrasies and complexities of human beings. Automated decision-making and profiling in these systems can lead to harm, discrimination, and unintended consequences. The insufficient attention to ethics and the invisibility of decision-making processes create risks and potential liabilities.
Accountability and responsibility in socio-technical systems
The accountability in socio-technical systems is a complex matter. The blame can be shifted between the system, the deploying organization, and the individuals involved. However, for proper accountability, there is a need for a proactive and collaborative approach. Individuals should develop digital literacy and be aware of the implications of using these systems. Regulations and governance structures should be in place to ensure ethical practices and safeguard against harms. Businesses and organizations must prioritize ethical considerations and undergo independent audits to ensure trustworthiness and compliance.
The future of socio-technical systems
The future of socio-technical systems relies on a holistic approach involving individuals, businesses, regulators, and collaborative efforts. Digital literacy and awareness are important, but broader education is needed to understand the implications of data, information, and knowledge. Safeguards such as privacy protection, risk management, bias mitigation, ethics, security, and compliance should be operationalized within organizations. Culture change should prioritize responsible innovation, adaptability, and human-centricity. Collaboration, transparency, and accountability are crucial for shaping a future that prioritizes human values and sustainability.
In this episode of "Technically Human," I host Chris Leong and Maria Santacaterina for a conversation about the growing pervasiveness of sociotechnical systems. You may not know the term "sociotechnical system," but if you've booked a flight online, tried to reach an agent on the DMV's hotline, or tried to contact your congressperson, you almost certainly have interacted with one of them. How have sociotechnical systems changed the way we access services, the way we spend our time, and the way we interact with one another? What are the benefits--and the consequences--of living in a world increasingly organized and processed through these systems?
Maria Santacaterina is a Global Strategic Leader & Board Executive Advisor, who has worked in 100+ markets and has over 30 years international experience. She focuses on leading growth, strategic change and digital business transformation, particularly on the level of corporate culture and strategy. She advocates for a new approach to futurist imagining, which she calls “adaptive resilience,” in order to build enduring value and values; while responding to an accelerating rate of change, complexity and exponential technological disruption.
Chris Leong is a Transformation and Change Leader with a career spanning over 30 years in financial services, enterprise software and consulting industries globally. He thinks about, writes, and advises on the impacts of automated decision-making and profiling outcomes from all digital services on customers and consumers, the trustworthiness of Socio-Technical Systems and the organisations that deploy them.
Enjoy the episode, and thanks for tuning in! We’re off next week for the thanksgiving break—join us the first week of December for a new episode of the “22 Lessons in Ethics and Technology” series. To learn more about the 22 Lessons on Ethical Technology series, visit www.etcalpoly.org. And don’t forget to subscribe to the show so that you don’t miss an episode. You can find us on Apple podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts! We’ll see you in December.
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