Nearly $1 trillion is on the verge of transferring from Canadian baby boomers to their millennial heirs. The deep social and economic implications of this wealth shift reveal disparities in housing and job markets. As millennials navigate feelings of guilt and privilege regarding inheritance, they confront the confusing concept of 'status fog' in affluent society. Exploring these emotions and the evolving family dynamics, the conversation probes the balance of sudden wealth and the responsibilities it entails, shedding light on growing wealth inequality.
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Quick takeaways
The projected $1 trillion wealth transfer from baby boomers to millennials may exacerbate existing economic inequalities in Canada.
Millennials are increasingly reliant on familial financial support, complicating their independence and creating emotional challenges regarding inherited wealth.
Deep dives
Generational Wealth Disparities
The upcoming intergenerational wealth transfer in Canada is projected to exceed one trillion dollars, significantly impacting millennials. This wealth, primarily derived from the booming real estate market during the baby boomer generation's prime, highlights stark economic disparities between generations. While an average estimated inheritance of around $940,000 per family may provide financial relief for some, many millennials will miss out due to the lack of housing wealth in their families. This trend raises concerns, as the transfer of wealth is likely to exacerbate existing income inequalities, privileging those already positioned within the affluent segments of society.
Impact of Inheritance on Financial Independence
The relationship between millennial financial independence and the potential influx of inherited wealth is complicated and fraught with emotional implications. Many millennials are already reliant on familial support, which includes down payments for homes and funding for education, creating a culture of 'living inheritances,' where financial assistance is provided while parents are still alive. This reliance fosters a sense of obligation and complicates discussions about money, as feelings of guilt and privilege often surface among those set to inherit. Moreover, these dynamics can extend familial bonds but may hinder the traditional milestones associated with achieving adulthood and independence.
Economic Consequences and Policy Implications
As Canada braces for a massive wealth transfer to millennials, economic experts express concern about the potential widening of the inequality gap. The transfer coincides with an aging boomer population that will incur significant healthcare and retirement costs, placing additional strain on younger generations who already face financial challenges. The discussion has prompted suggestions for revisiting policies such as implementing an inheritance tax or examining the personal residence exemption to mitigate wealth concentration. Without strategic policy changes, the anticipated wealth transfer might not only maintain but also deepen economic divides, fostering resentment and division within society.
Over the next two years, baby boomers will pass a reported 1 trillion dollars down to their heirs, who, in most cases, are their millennial children. This intergenerational transfer of wealth is expected to be the largest in Canadian history.
The nature of homeownership in Canada has changed many times over in the last half century, and these changes have contributed to widening gulfs in wealth and prosperity. Baby boomers came into their adult years through an economic golden age, in which many were able to invest in homeownership well before prices became prohibitive. And as many now enter older age, they are sitting on homes worth many times more than what they paid for them.
Katrina Onstad is a freelance reporter and producer for the Globe and Mail’s tech business podcast, Lately. And she’s just written a cover story for Maclean’s about inheritance, and an incoming millennial windfall that she calls the ‘Jackpot generation.’
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