Experts discuss using lasers to differentiate elephant and mammoth ivory for anti-poaching efforts. Chatbots are preferred over real medics for health discussions. A tech solution addresses e-waste issues. Detecting crumbling concrete in buildings with technology is explored.
Differentiating between mammoth and elephant ivory using laser technology is crucial for combating illegal ivory trade.
Chatbots are proving effective in promoting open discussions on sensitive health topics like HIV, providing safe spaces for information sharing and support.
Deep dives
Laser-Powered Tech to Combat Ivory Trade
Researchers are using laser-powered technology to differentiate between elephant and mammoth ivory, crucial for tackling illegal ivory trade. Dr. Rebecca Shepard and Professor Adrian Lister discuss the necessity of distinguishing between mammoth and elephant ivory due to legal implications. By using Raman spectroscopy, they identify slight genetic and behavioral differences in mammoths and elephants to detect the source of ivory.
Chatbot Technology for HIV Vulnerability
In South Africa, researchers have developed a chatbot to help individuals at risk of HIV share health information comfortably. Caroline Govecen describes how the chatbot overcomes stigma and aids in screening for HIV vulnerability, promoting effective discussions on HIV prevention options like PrEP. The chatbot offers a safe space for discussions, facilitating access to critical information and healthcare services.
Tech Solution for RAC Concrete Concerns
Geo-mapping technology is aiding in monitoring and addressing risks associated with reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete (RAC). The technology, deployed at Airedale General Hospital, enhances safety by identifying high-risk areas and streamlining survey processes. Used globally, this tech innovation optimizes risk management in public buildings, demonstrating significant efficiency improvements in surveying processes and contributing to safer environments.
Customs officers looking for illegally traded elephant ivory face a challenge, because ivory taken from the remains of mammoths is legal. Telling the two apart isn't easy. Now researchers have come up with a new technique using lasers that promises to make ivory identification easier. We speak to two experts involved in the project. Also on Tech Life this week, "The chatbot will see you now". People are more willing to discuss personal health matters with artificial intelligence than real medics. Hear about a community-based solution to the problem of e-waste. And how do you detect crumbling concrete in buildings ? Shiona McCallum reports on a tech solution.
Presenter: Chris Vallance
Producer: Tom Quinn
(Photo: An illustration of a woolly mammoth. Credit: Leonello Calvetti/Science Photo Library/Getty Images)
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