The September Sessions Episode 4 | Daniel Yergin, Vice Chairman of S&P Global and Author of “The New Map”
Sep 30, 2023
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Daniel Yergin, Vice Chairman of S&P Global and author of The New Map, discusses the complexities of the energy transition, the growing demand for critical battery metals, market signals and challenges in permitting processes, the slow flow of finance to the global south, and the approach and roadmap needed for the energy transition to achieve net zero. The conversation also touches on COP 28 and the focus on pragmatic solutions for addressing climate change.
The energy transition is complex and diverse, taking different shapes and timings in different countries.
The Inflation Reduction Act in the United States is increasing demand for critical battery metals, but competition with China and global supply chain dominance pose challenges in meeting the growing demand.
Deep dives
The Importance of Recognizing Multiple Energy Transitions
The podcast episode emphasizes that there isn't a one-size-fits-all approach to the energy transition, and that it will take different shapes and timings in different countries. The former petroleum energy minister of India pointed out that there are energy transitions, plural, rather than a singular transition. This highlights the complexity and diversity of the energy transition worldwide.
The Impact of the Inflation Reduction Act on Critical Metals Demand and Supply
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in the United States is increasing the demand for critical battery metals such as nickel, lithium, and cobalt. The annual growth rate for domestic demand of these metals is projected to be around 25% over the next decade. However, the IRA also highlights the competition with China over these minerals and the global supply chains dominated by China. This presents challenges in meeting the increasing demand for critical metals.
The North-South Divide in Energy Transition Perspectives
The podcast episode discusses the different perspectives on energy transition between the global north and the global south. While developed countries focus on decarbonization and climate goals, developing countries prioritize economic development and meeting the basic energy needs of their populations. This North-South divide creates complexities and challenges in aligning global energy policies and achieving a just and equitable energy transition.
Challenges in Financing Low Carbon Energy and the Mining Paradox
Financing low carbon energy projects, especially in the global south, faces challenges due to regulatory complexities, permitting issues, and differing views on priorities. The mining paradox arises as the transition to cleaner energy relies on mining critical metals, but mining is often met with opposition and considered dirty. The need for finance to flow into the mining sector is crucial to meet the growing demand for critical metals.
This week, we welcome Pulitzer Prize winning author Daniel Yergin back into the SmarterMarkets™ studio. Daniel is Vice Chairman of S&P Global and author of The New Map: Energy, Climate, and the Clash of Nations, as well as the Pulitzer Prize winning book The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power.
SmarterMarkets™ host David Greely sits down with Daniel to discuss the insights and perspectives captured in two of his recent reports: Inflation Reduction Act: Impact On North America Metals and Minerals Market and Shaping a Living Roadmap for Energy Transition.
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