474. Decoding Social Security : A Crucial Conversation with Mary Beth Franklin
Nov 20, 2023
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Retirement expert Mary Beth Franklin discusses the importance of Social Security in retirement planning and dispels common misconceptions. Topics include understanding the Social Security system, disability and survivor benefits, working and earnings restrictions, taxation of benefits, and seeking expert advice.
Social Security provides disability benefits, retirement benefits, and survivor benefits to individuals, highlighting its importance in retirement planning.
Possible future adjustments to Social Security may include increasing the retirement age, adjusting tax rates, and exploring different investment mechanisms for the trust funds.
Making informed decisions about when to claim Social Security benefits can significantly impact the overall amount received over a lifetime, considering personal circumstances and financial needs.
Deep dives
Social Security is a Three-Pronged System
Social Security functions as a three-pronged system, providing disability benefits, retirement benefits, and survivor benefits. Disability benefits are available to individuals who are unable to work before reaching retirement age. Retirement benefits are based on average lifetime earnings and can be claimed as early as 62 or as late as 70, with the latter resulting in higher monthly benefits. Survivor benefits are available to spouses and minor children of deceased individuals, providing financial support after the loss of a loved one.
Social Security Solvency and Future Changes
While there are concerns about the solvency of Social Security, it is unlikely to disappear completely. Changes may be necessary in the future to address demographic shifts and funding challenges. Congress has typically made adjustments gradually over time rather than making sudden cuts to benefits. Possible changes could include increasing the retirement age, adjusting the tax rate paid by employees and employers, lifting the cap on taxable wages subject to Social Security taxes, adjusting benefit formulas or tying them to inflation differently, and exploring different investment mechanisms for the Social Security trust funds.
Considerations for Maximizing Social Security Benefits
Making informed decisions about when to claim Social Security benefits can significantly impact the overall amount received over a lifetime. Waiting until full retirement age or later to claim benefits can result in higher monthly amounts, and waiting until age 70 can result in even larger benefits due to delayed retirement credits. However, personal circumstances and financial needs should be considered, and it may be necessary for some individuals to claim benefits earlier. Divorced individuals who were married for at least 10 years may also be eligible for spousal or survivor benefits based on their ex-spouse's work record.
Social Security and Taxes
A portion of Social Security benefits may be subject to federal income taxes, depending on an individual's combined income, which includes adjusted gross income, half of Social Security benefits, and tax-exempt interest. The income thresholds for taxation have not been adjusted for inflation, leading to more individuals being subjected to taxes on their benefits. The percentages of benefits subject to taxes can range from 0% to 85%, depending on income levels.
Seeking Professional Guidance and Planning
Given the complexity of Social Security and its long-term impact on retirement income, seeking advice from financial professionals can be beneficial. Professionals can help individuals understand their options, navigate the rules surrounding Social Security, and develop personalized strategies to optimize benefits based on individual circumstances and goals.
In this episode of the Earn & Invest podcast we discuss the often-neglected topic of Social Security, with Mary Beth Franklin, a seasoned retirement expert, unraveling the complexities and dispelling common misconceptions. With over 40 years of financial journalism experience, Franklin provides a comprehensive Social Security 101, highlighting its importance in retirement planning and addressing the risks associated with both assuming its non-existence and overlooking its impact on financial security.