Fresh Air The Red Scare & America's Conspiratorial Politics
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Mar 17, 2025 Clay Risen, a journalist and historian at the New York Times and author of 'Red Scare,' explores the chilling effects of post-WWII anti-communism in America. He discusses how this movement ruined countless careers in the arts and public service. Risen connects the paranoia of the Red Scare to today's political climate, highlighting the resurgence of conspiratorial politics and its impact on governance. He also touches on the transformation of Hollywood during this tumultuous era, where fear dictated creativity and expression.
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Red Scare Origins
- The post-WWII Red Scare stemmed from cultural anxieties and economic changes brought by the New Deal.
- Conservatives resented the shift towards a progressive, cosmopolitan society and the expansion of government power.
Truman's Loyalty Oath
- President Truman implemented loyalty oaths, expecting it to appease anti-communist sentiment without major consequences.
- However, the program led to extensive investigations and dismissals, creating a chilling effect on government service.
Hollywood as a Target
- The Hollywood film industry became an early target of the Red Scare due to its visibility and perceived liberal influence.
- This allowed individuals like Parnell Thomas to gain attention by accusing Hollywood figures of communist ties.
