Stacy Torres, "At Home in the City: Growing Old in Urban America" (U California Press, 2025)
Dec 8, 2024
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Stacy Torres, an Assistant Professor of Sociology at UCSF, dives deep into the complexities of aging in urban settings in her insightful conversation. She shares poignant observations from her five-year study of seniors in New York City, emphasizing their resilience amidst challenges like gentrification and health setbacks. The emotional farewell to a beloved bakery illustrates community bonds and social connections. Torres also advocates for reclaiming terms like 'old' to combat stigma, highlighting the vital role of public spaces in alleviating loneliness and fostering intergenerational ties.
Stacy Torres challenges stereotypes of aging by presenting older adults as complex individuals facing multilayered challenges in urban environments.
The local bakery functions as a vital communal hub, fostering social connections and emotional support that counteract feelings of loneliness among patrons.
Gossip within the bakery highlights both the integrative and divisive nature of relationships, revealing the complexities of social dynamics among older adults.
Deep dives
The Complexity of Aging in Urban Environments
Aging is often oversimplified with stereotypes, but nuanced perspectives reveal its complexity. The discussions focus on older individuals as multidimensional beings who face various life challenges in urban settings. Stacey Torres emphasizes that her research dismantles the binary view of the elderly as either affluent or impoverished, highlighting their diverse experiences. This complexity is illustrated through her observations of older patrons at a local bakery, showcasing the social dynamics, aspirations, and struggles they navigate.
Building Community Through Shared Spaces
The bakery serves as a crucial communal hub for older patrons, providing a space that fosters social interaction and emotional connection. Many regular customers perceive the bakery as an extension of their homes, a safe haven where they can escape feelings of isolation. The interactions within this setting offer invaluable support systems, allowing patrons to share experiences and challenges while cultivating friendships. These dynamics challenge conventional associations of age and community, illustrating how meaningful social ties can form in non-traditional spaces.
Navigating Social Interaction and Stigma
Social interactions among older adults at the bakery reveal underlying tensions related to ageism and self-perception. As these patrons grapple with societal expectations and stereotypes about aging, they often downplay the significance of their relationships with one another. Despite forming valuable social bonds, some customers express reluctance to label these ties as friendships due to societal stigma surrounding being 'old.' This disconnect highlights the importance of acknowledging and valuing all types of social connections, regardless of age-related labels.
The Role of Gossip in Community Dynamics
Gossip emerges as a significant element of interaction within the bakery, serving both integrative and divisive functions. While the sharing of information fosters connections and community cohesion, it can also highlight disparities and perpetuate hierarchies among patrons. People use gossip as a means of sharing experiences, venting frustrations, and establishing social norms, even as they occasionally engage in disparaging remarks. This duality showcases how gossip can reinforce social bonds, even while revealing the complexities of interpersonal relationships within marginalized communities.
Policy Implications for Supporting Aging Populations
The findings stress the urgency for policies addressing affordable housing and accessible community resources for older adults. Many senior citizens thrive in familiar neighborhoods, and policies should support aging in place, ensuring they have access to essential services. Additionally, there is a pressing need to bolster social infrastructures, from libraries to parks, that promote community engagement. By recognizing the value of social connections and addressing systemic barriers, communities can facilitate a healthier, more inclusive environment for aging populations.
To understand elders' experiences of aging in place, sociologist Stacy Torres spent five years with longtime New York City residents as they coped with health setbacks, depression, gentrification, financial struggles, the accumulated losses of neighbors, friends, and family, and other everyday challenges. The sensitive portrait Torres paints in At Home in the City: Growing Old in Urban America (University of California Press, 2025), moves us beyond stereotypes of older people as either rich and pampered or downtrodden and frail to capture the multilayered complexity of late life.
These pages chronicle how a nondescript bakery in Manhattan served as a public living room, providing company to ease loneliness and a sympathetic ear to witness the monumental and mundane struggles of late life. Through years of careful observation, Torres peels away the layers of this oft-neglected social world and explores the constellation of relationships and experiences that Western culture often renders invisible or frames as a problem. At Home in the City strikes a realistic balance as it highlights how people find support, flex their resilience, and assert their importance in their communities in old age.
Interviewee: Stacy Torres is Assistant Professor of Sociology in the School of Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco.
Host: Schneur Zalman Newfield is an Associate Professor of Sociology and Jewish Studies at Hunter College, City University of New York, and the author of Degrees of Separation: Identity Formation While Leaving Ultra-Orthodox Judaism (Temple University Press). Visit him online at ZalmanNewfield.com.