In this book, Musa al-Gharbi argues that despite the rise of a new elite who identify as allies of progressive causes such as antiracism, feminism, and LGBTQ rights, social and economic inequalities have continued to grow. These symbolic capitalists, who work primarily with words, ideas, images, and data, genuinely believe in egalitarian principles but inadvertently contribute to and perpetuate the very inequalities they oppose. The book examines how their actions and narratives often provoke backlash against the social justice causes they champion and argues that challenging these self-serving narratives is crucial for addressing social and economic inequality effectively.
Set in 19th-century Russia, 'The Brothers Karamazov' is a novel that delves into the lives of the Karamazov family, focusing on the three brothers—Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha—and their complex relationships with their father, Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov. The novel is a murder mystery, a courtroom drama, and an exploration of erotic rivalry, faith, doubt, and reason. It examines the human psyche, moral dilemmas, and the search for meaning in a world fraught with suffering and uncertainty. The story revolves around the murder of Fyodor Pavlovich and the subsequent trial of Dmitri, accused of the crime, while exploring deeper themes of Russian life, social and spiritual striving, and the clash between faith and reason[2][5][4].
In this book, Joseph Henrich explores how Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) populations developed their unique psychological profiles. He argues that changes in family structures, marriage, and religion, particularly influenced by the Roman Catholic Church, led to the emergence of WEIRD psychology. This psychology is characterized by individualism, self-obsession, control-orientation, nonconformity, and analytical thinking, which contrast with the more group-focused and shame-driven cultures of non-Western societies. Henrich uses research from anthropology, psychology, economics, and evolutionary biology to explain how these psychological differences contributed to the industrial revolution and the global expansion of Europe[1][4][5].
The novel, set in 1327, follows Adso of Melk, a young Benedictine novice, and William of Baskerville, a Franciscan friar, as they investigate a series of murders at an abbey in northern Italy. The story is framed by a complex narrative structure and involves debates on theology, science, and politics. The abbey's labyrinthine library, which houses a forbidden book, is central to the mystery. As the investigation unfolds, William and Adso uncover a conspiracy related to the library and a hidden manuscript that could undermine religious and societal order[2][3][5].
In 'Foucault's Pendulum', Umberto Eco tells the story of three friends, Jacobo Belbo, Casaubon, and Diotallevi, who work at a vanity press in Milan. They invent a fictional conspiracy theory called 'The Plan' as a game, but it soon spirals out of control when real conspiracy theorists begin to take their creation seriously. The novel explores themes of conspiracy theories, history, and secret societies, and it critiques the futility of such theories. The story is narrated by Casaubon, who reflects on the tragic consequences of their game and the blurring of reality and fiction. The novel is structured around the ten Sefiroth and is rich in esoteric references to Kabbalah, alchemy, and historical events[1][3][4].
Mustafa Akyol's "The Islamic Moses" explores the profound influence of Moses on the Prophet Muhammad and the development of Islam. The book highlights the striking similarities between their lives and missions, emphasizing the shared values and historical connections between Judaism and Islam. Akyol argues that understanding this shared heritage is crucial for fostering peace and cooperation between the two faiths. He challenges common misconceptions and promotes a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between Judaism and Islam, emphasizing their shared Abrahamic roots and potential for peaceful coexistence. The book serves as a call for interfaith dialogue and understanding, particularly in light of contemporary conflicts.
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Musa al-Gharbi is a sociologist and assistant professor at Stony Brook University whose research explores how people think about, talk about, and produce shared knowledge about race, inequality, social movements, extremism, policing, and other social phenomena. His new book, We Have Never Been Woke: The Cultural Contradictions of a New Elite, examines the rise and fall of wokeness among America’s elites and explores the underlying social forces at play.
Tyler and Musa explore the rise and fall of the "Great Awokening" and more, including how elite overproduction fuels social movements, why wokeness tends to fizzle out, whether future waves of wokeness will ratchet up in intensity, why neuroticism seems to be higher on the political Left, how a great awokening would manifest in a Muslim society, Black Muslims and the Nation of Islam, why Musa left Catholicism, who the greatest sociologist of Islam is, Muslim immigration and assimilation in Europe, and more.
Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links, or watch the full video.
Recorded September 19th, 2024.
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