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The Federal Reserve's contribution to the onset of the Great Depression is highlighted, with focus on its failure to effectively manage monetary policy. Notably, unemployment peaked at approximately 25% in 1932, and it wasn't until World War II that the economy began to recover. This delay is attributed to the Fed's restrictive approach to monetary policy, which kept prices from stabilizing and led to widespread financial instability. Consequently, the systemic mishandling of the situation by the Federal Reserve allowed a significant number of banks to collapse, exacerbating the economic downturn.