Chasing New Horizons: Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto (with Alan Stern & David Grinspoon)
Jun 24, 2022
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"Chasing New Horizons" features Alan Stern and David Grinspoon, sharing insights on the New Horizons spacecraft mission to Pluto. They discuss the challenges of obtaining funding, naming the planet, and the incredible excitement surrounding the Pluto flyby. The podcast also dives into Pluto's fascinating features and the development of software for spacecraft hibernation.
The podcast highlights the long and challenging journey of the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt, including the obstacles faced in making the mission a reality.
Navigation played a crucial role in the success of the New Horizons mission, with the team's meticulous planning and calculations resulting in the spacecraft arriving at the Pluto system only 86 seconds off the intended time.
The New Horizons mission provided groundbreaking scientific discoveries about Pluto and its satellites, shedding light on their geology, composition, and age, and enhancing our understanding of the formation and evolution of the enigmatic world.
Deep dives
The Journey to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt
The podcast episode discusses the long and challenging journey of the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt. Dr. Alan Stern and Dr. David Grinspoon, who were both involved in the mission, talk about the early aspirations of exploring Pluto and the obstacles faced in making it a reality. They share the story of the New Horizons team and their determination to build a spacecraft capable of reaching the farthest reaches of the solar system. The episode also highlights the significance of the discovery of the Kuiper Belt, the third zone of the solar system, and how the New Horizons mission provided insights into this new class of small planets.
Navigating Through Space and Time
Navigation played a crucial role in the success of the New Horizons mission. The episode discusses the challenges faced in accurately navigating the spacecraft to Pluto and its satellites. The navigation team had to ensure precise timing and trajectory to achieve the intended objectives of the mission. The podcast highlights the meticulous planning and calculations required to fly through a narrow window in space and to arrive within seconds of the intended time after flying for over nine years. The team's efforts resulted in New Horizons arriving at the Pluto system only 86 seconds off the intended time, a remarkable achievement.
Exploring Pluto and its Satellites
The podcast provides an overview of the scientific discoveries made by the New Horizons mission regarding Pluto and its satellites. The spacecraft captured high-resolution images of Pluto, revealing its diverse surface features and complex seasonal cycles. The discovery of the small satellites Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx added to our understanding of the Pluto system. The podcast highlights the detailed analysis and insights gained about the geology, composition, and age of Pluto and its satellites. The findings shed light on the formation and evolution of this enigmatic world.
The Emotional Journey and Achievements
The podcast episode reflects on the emotional journey and remarkable achievements of the New Horizons mission. It describes the dedication, perseverance, and teamwork of the team of scientists, engineers, and mission control personnel involved. The episode recounts the nail-biting moments of losing communication with the spacecraft just days before the Pluto flyby, and the team's heroic efforts to restore contact and recover crucial instructions. The podcast also emphasizes the unprecedented public interest and excitement generated by the mission, with millions of people following the flyby and eagerly awaiting the breathtaking images and scientific insights from Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.
The Unique Nitrogen Glacier on Pluto
Pluto's western lobe is an enormous nitrogen glacier of unprecedented scale, the size of Texas and Oklahoma combined. This glacier is made of nitrogen, unlike Earth's glaciers made of water ice, and it is flowing and constantly renewing itself. Surprisingly, there is no evidence of craters on the glacier, suggesting a young geological age, possibly no more than a few million years old. The nitrogen glacier is accompanied by complex canyon systems and mountain ranges made of water ice, with snow caps on top composed of methane, giving Pluto a sci-fi world-like appearance.
The Journey to Pluto and the Global Excitement
The New Horizons mission to Pluto was an unprecedented achievement that garnered overwhelming public and press attention. The flyby of Pluto, the first close-up images, and the subsequent release of the pictures created a global sensation. The public's active participation through social media and online platforms made it a collective human celebration of exploration. The extraordinary response to the mission demonstrated the power of public interest in space exploration and the impact it can have on inspiring future generations. Despite the mission's success, the New Horizons spacecraft continues its journey exploring the Kuiper Belt and is set to intercept another target on New Year's Eve 2018, showcasing the enduring nature of the mission.
In July 2015, the New Horizons spacecraft flew by Pluto, revealing its surface to our view for the first time. In this program, Drs. Alan Stern and David Grinspoon give us an insider's view of how this complex mission came to be and what it discovered at the edge of our solar system. Their recent book (with the same title) tells the full story of the mission, its ground-breaking discoveries at Pluto, and where it's going next. Here is the story of path-breaking exploration and new science, straight from the source, with insight into what it's like to be part of a planetary mission that goes to a destination never before visited. (Recorded May 15, 2018)
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