The Apocalyptic Gospel Podcast E17: Introduction to the Jewish Apocalyptic Kingdom of God
Nov 11, 2020
Discover how first-century Jews viewed the 'kingdom of God' through the lens of the Davidic covenant. Explore the connections between the prophets and Jewish apocalyptic themes, revealing a clear expectation of restoration. Dive into Second Temple literature, examining texts that emphasize messianic hope and God's judgment. Learn how familiar apocalyptic motifs are echoed in John the Baptist's messages and the teachings of Jesus. The discussion also highlights the significance of understanding biblical terms within their historical context for deeper faith and commitment.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Kingdom As Davidic Apocalyptic Expectation
- The kingdom of God in first-century Judaism is primarily a Davidic, apocalyptic expectation rooted in 2 Samuel 7 and the prophets.
- Jesus' and the apostles' language about the kingdom affirms this pre-existing Jewish framework rather than redefining it.
Daniel As The Core Apocalyptic Framework
- Daniel (chapters 2 and 7) unified apocalyptic themes like the day of the Lord, resurrection, judgment, and the messianic kingdom in later Jewish thought.
- This Danielic framework shaped how Jews expected God's everlasting kingdom to arrive and rule globally.
Second Temple Literature Mirrors New Testament Themes
- Second Temple literature (Targums, 1 Enoch, 4 Ezra) consistently ties the coming messianic kingdom to judgment, resurrection, and a transformed creation.
- These writings clarify the apocalyptic content behind New Testament references to the kingdom.
