Economist Podcasts
Trading criminality for autocracy: El Salvador
Jul 28, 2023
In this discussion, Sarah Burke, Economist Bureau Chief for Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, delves into El Salvador’s dramatic shift from gang violence to a crackdown by President Bukele. While the streets are safer, democracy faces grave threats. Burke highlights the plight of families affected by mass detentions and the chilling socio-economic impact on communities. The conversation unveils how Bukele's authoritarian tactics might influence neighboring countries, drawing a complex portrait of resilience amid oppression.
25:54
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Quick takeaways
- President Nayib Bukele's tough crackdown on gangs in El Salvador has improved safety and reduced violence, but at the cost of eroding democracy and undermining principles of justice.
- The success of Bukele's policies in reducing violence and extortion has sparked interest in other countries, but the significant challenges and consequences, including human rights violations and the potential strengthening of gangs, must also be considered.
Deep dives
Shift in Balance of Fear and Safety
The podcast discusses how the balance of fear and safety in a community in El Salvador has shifted over time. Previously, the community was under the control of rival gangs, leading to a high level of violence and restrictions on daily life. However, with the current president, Nayib Bukele, in power, the situation has improved, and people can now walk around with relative safety, start businesses, and socialize. This shift, however, came at the cost of eroding democracy and undermining principles of justice.
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