BirdNote Daily

Wild Goose Dacha

Jan 29, 2026
A surprising Arctic migration story about pink-footed geese summering on Novaya Zemlya. GPS tracking reveals a new route from Finland to the archipelago. Warmer temperatures and food competition are reshaping breeding ranges. There may even be cultural information traveling between different waterfowl species.
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ANECDOTE

Geese Colonize A Former Nuclear Test Site

  • A growing flock of Pink-footed Geese now summers on Novaya Zemlya despite its history as a Soviet test site.
  • Researchers tracked geese from Finland and found half migrated about 600 miles east of Svalbard to breed.
ANECDOTE

GPS Trackers Reveal Unexpected Routes

  • Researchers attached GPS trackers to 21 pink-footed geese in Finland in 2018 and 2019 to study movements.
  • To their surprise, about half of the tracked birds appeared on Novaya Zemlya, far east of their usual Svalbard breeding grounds.
INSIGHT

Climate Change Opens New Breeding Grounds

  • Climate change and food competition likely made Novaya Zemlya suitable for raising young where it was once too cold.
  • Geese may be shifting breeding ranges because environmental change creates new viable habitats.
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