The Taiwan History Podcast: Formosa Files
S5 - Mini Episode – Communist Parties in Taiwan (and a re-run on the gruesome tale behind Tomb Sweeping Festival 清明節)
Apr 4, 2025
Discover the fascinating history of communist parties in Taiwan, from their origins under Japanese colonial rule to their contemporary role in a democratic society. Explore the significance of political freedom and the importance of expressing diverse views. Delve into the heart-wrenching tale of Jie Zucui, whose tragic sacrifice during ancient times resonates with the modern customs of the Tomb Sweeping Festival. This mix of history and tradition unveils the rich narrative behind honoring ancestors.
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Quick takeaways
- The history of communist parties in Taiwan reveals a complex struggle against colonial powers and subsequent governmental repression, culminating in a political renaissance post-martial law.
- The origins of the Tomb Sweeping Festival highlight profound themes of loyalty and betrayal, enriching the cultural significance of honoring ancestors in Taiwanese tradition.
Deep dives
The Journey of Communism in Taiwan
Taiwan's struggle with communism traces back to 1928 when the Taiwan Branch of the Communist Party of China was founded by Taiwanese intellectuals. Operating mainly in exile, the party aimed to oppose Japanese colonialism and promote labor movements, but its impact was stymied by swift arrests from Japanese authorities. The situation evolved drastically in 1949 with the establishment of the People's Republic of China, leading to a heightened perception of communism as a dire threat, prompting the KMT's White Terror campaign. During this crackdown, anyone suspected of leftist leanings faced severe repercussions, illustrating how political ideology could invoke harsh governmental responses.
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