Salmaan Farooqui, a personal finance reporter with the Globe’s Report on Business, discusses the basics of capital gains tax in Canada and how the recent changes might impact Canadians. The podcast explores the implications for wealthy individuals, middle-class Canadians, small business owners, and the effectiveness of the new tax measures in generating revenue.
The capital gains tax change targets high earners through increased inclusion rates for gains over $250,000.
Tax-sheltered accounts like RRSPs and TFSAs exempt most Canadians from the capital gains tax impact.
Deep dives
Overview of Capital Gains Tax Change
The federal government introduced a tax change targeting wealthy Canadians, focusing on capital gains. For gains under $250,000, the inclusion rate remains at 50%, increasing to 66% for gains over that amount. The change aims to generate more revenue from top earners, affecting businesses with a flat 66% inclusion rate on all capital gains. This modification is set to take effect on June 25th.
Impact on Different Investment Accounts
Tax-sheltered accounts like RRSPs and TFSAs exempt most Canadians from the capital gains tax change. These accounts allow for tax-free investing, shielding individuals from capital gains taxes. However, investments such as housing and cryptocurrency fall outside these tax-sheltered accounts, potentially affecting middle-class Canadians. The exclusion ensures that investments in tax-sheltered accounts remain unaffected by the new tax regulations.
Concerns and Incentives for Businesses
The capital gains tax change primarily targets high earners but also affects middle-class Canadians in specific scenarios like selling properties or businesses. Concerns arise regarding stock options in industries like tech, where compensation may be impacted. The government introduced measures to exempt smaller businesses via a $1.25 million lifetime capital gains exemption and a reduced inclusion rate for qualifying businesses, aiming to mitigate the impact of the tax change for these entities.
When the federal government released their 2024 budget last week, they changed the capital gains tax for the first time in a quarter-century. The tax is set to bring in $19.3-billion dollars, and the government says it’ll only impact the wealthiest of Canadians. But many are disputing that.
Salmaan Farooqui, a personal finance reporter with the Globe’s Report on Business, is on the show to tell us about the basics of capital gains and how this tax might affect Canadians.