Translator and author Erik Butler discusses the evolution of the devil in history and literature, exploring his portrayal in biblical texts, the concept of Satan as a scapegoat in witch trials, and the devil's transformation from symbol of evil to figure of rebellion. The conversation also delves into the future of the devil's influence on conscience and the less glamorous interpretations in horror films and Freudian concepts.
Satan evolved from tester to rebellious symbol in literature, influenced by romantic poets.
Artists during high Middle Ages solidified Satan as horned, fiery demon in visual representation.
Deep dives
Evolution of Satan in History and Literature
The discussion delves into the evolution of the concept of Satan throughout history and literature. It highlights the transition from the biblical depiction of Satan as a tester to the romantic view of Satan as a rebellious figure. The episode emphasizes the cultural impact of artists during the high Middle Ages in solidifying the visual representation of Satan as a horned, fiery demon.
Satan as Symbol of Rebellion and Scapegoat
The conversation explores how Satan has been portrayed as both a symbol of rebellion and a scapegoat throughout history. It references the romantic poets Byron and Shelley who depicted Satan as a Promethean rebel. Additionally, the concept of Satan as a scapegoat is discussed in the context of French Revolution and its influence on modern interpretations of Satan as a figure of spiritual separation.
Milton's Portrayal of Satan in Paradise Lost
The episode reflects on John Milton's portrayal of Satan in 'Paradise Lost,' highlighting the complex characterization of Satan as both a schemer and a dreamer. It points out the humorous elements in Milton's depiction of Satan in contrast to his commanding presence. The discussion also touches on the transformation of Satan in literature as a rebellious and conflicted figure.
The Allure and Future of Satan in Popular Culture
The podcast concludes with a reflection on the allure of Satan in popular culture and literature. It examines how Satan continues to captivate audiences with his mysterious past and connection to themes of suffering and temptation. The conversation hints at the ongoing fascination with Satan as a symbolic and enticing figure for exploration in various artistic mediums.
Erik Butler translates literature and scholarship from French, German, and other European languages. He also writes on cultural history. In this episode we discuss his book The Devil and His Advocates