
Bite-Sized Business Law Leaving Delaware? The Essential Role of Specialized Courts
Feb 3, 2026
Tomer Stein, a corporate governance and M&A law professor, and Zohar Goshen, a scholar who helped create Israel’s specialized corporate court, discuss specialized business courts. They explore why states create them, how corporate relationships are incomplete contracts, courts as third-party adjudicators, the Business Judgment Rule’s routing role, and how courts must balance specialization with restraint.
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Origin Story Of A Specialized Court
- Zohar described his work creating Israel's Specialized Corporate Court modeled on Delaware's Chancery Court.
- That experience sparked the article and preceded Delaware's recent corporate drama, making their theory timely.
Corporations Are Incomplete Contracts
- Corporate charters are thin one-line contracts: shareholders give money and managers must 'make us rich.'
- That incompleteness forces reliance on allocation of cash-flow and control rights to manage conflict and competence risks.
Courts Become A Third-Party Player
- Plaintiffs' lawyers, not shareholders, often decide whether to sue, creating triangular dynamics among courts, managers, and owners.
- That third-party litigation role can push courts to shape corporate governance beyond resolving single disputes.
