
 Westenberg
 Westenberg Why The Smartest People I Know Set Constraints, Not Goals
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 Jun 26, 2025  Forget the myth of goal-setting; true innovation thrives within constraints! Dive into how limitations can spark creativity, with fascinating insights from military strategies and historical figures like Richard Feynman. Discover the psychology behind 'antigoals' and how embracing restrictions often leads to more meaningful progress. From NASA's groundbreaking solutions to the stoic philosophy of Marcus Aurelius, this discussion reveals that flexibility, not rigidity, can be the key to navigating life's challenges. 
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Goal-Setting Myth Debunked
- The popular 1953 Yale goal-writing study that linked goal setting to success was fabricated.
- This myth persists because it offers the appealing notion that clear ambition ensures control and success.
Constraints Over Goals Fuel Innovation
- Innovators often avoid explicit goals and work within constraints instead.
- Constraints are rules that foster creativity by defining the boundaries rather than fixating on outcomes.
Feynman and Boyd on Constraints
- John Boyd developed the OODA loop within jet fighter dogfight constraints, influencing military and business strategies.
- Richard Feynman imposed arbitrary limits on problem-solving, seeking elegance within boundaries rather than targeting outcomes.



