The podcast explores the legal battle to block oil drilling in Guyana and the constitutional violation of the right to a healthy environment. It discusses the vulnerable coastal strip, rising sea levels, and the lawsuit against Exxon. It also delves into the balance between climate concerns and economic development, the consequences of sudden wealth from natural resources, and the impact of oil development on Guyana and the Global South.
40:35
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Quick takeaways
A constitutional case in Guyana invokes the right to a healthy environment to challenge fast-tracked permits and oil production, highlighting the threat to current and future generations' well-being.
ExxonMobil's attempt to dismiss a math professor's climate change testimony contradicts their own internal documents and a peer-reviewed study, revealing the accuracy of predictions about the hazardous effects of burning fossil fuels.
Deep dives
The Coastal Vulnerability and Rising Sea Levels in Guyana
Guyana, a country with a significant coastal strip and a population concentrated in this area below sea level, is at risk due to rising sea levels caused by climate change. The frequent flooding, exacerbated by saltwater intrusion, is impacting farming and animals, posing a threat to the well-being of the population.
Challenging ExxonMobil's Oil Drilling Permits
Dr. Troy Thomas, a math professor, and Melinda Janki, a lawyer, filed a lawsuit challenging the permits granted to ExxonMobil by the Guyanese government. The permits, originally lasting more than 20 years, were successfully reduced to the appropriate timeframe. Dr. Thomas shifted his focus from government corruption to the long-term environmental impacts of offshore drilling.
The Lawsuit and Climate Change Testimony
During the ongoing lawsuit, ExxonMobil has attempted to dismiss Dr. Thomas' testimony on climate change, arguing that he is not a climate scientist. However, the arguments made by ExxonMobil contradict their own internal documents that acknowledge climate change. A peer-reviewed study by Harvard University reveals the accuracy of ExxonMobil's scientists' predictions about the hazardous effects of burning fossil fuels.
The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels and Development Dilemmas
The argument of the "moral case for fossil fuels" suggests that fossil fuel use is essential for poverty alleviation and development in the Global South. However, economic research demonstrates that increased fossil fuel use does not correlate with improvements in life expectancy or per capita wealth. Furthermore, the historical evidence shows that resource booms often benefit the elites rather than fostering sustainable economic development in countries like Guyana.
Melinda Janki has filed seven separate cases aimed at blocking oil drilling in Guyana, but only one of them explicitly names climate change as a problem the project is guaranteed to exacerbate. It’s a constitutional case that invokes Guyana’s constitutional right to a healthy environment—an amendment Janki herself helped to write. Plaintiffs Dr. Troy Thomas and Quedad DeFreitas argue that the government’s choice to fast-track permits and oil production threatens their right to a healthy environment, and the rights of future generations too. The government of Guyana argues that, ironically, it needs oil money to adapt to climate change.