Ep. 225: Simone Weil on War and Oppression (Part One)
Sep 9, 2019
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Guest Corey Mohler, an expert on Simone Weil's essays, explores the mechanisms that maintain oppression and war, focusing on Weil's analysis of the Iliad and the dehumanizing effects of force. They discuss the relationship between power, expansion, and brutality, critique Marx's perspective on power dynamics, and explore the link between individual interactions and power-seeking in society. They also delve into the connection between human efforts and natural selection, highlighting how societies have selective forces akin to Darwinian processes.
Simone Weil explores how force in society degrades and controls individuals, turning them into mere instruments of power.
Weil emphasizes the importance of individual reflection and transformation in addressing oppressive power dynamics.
Deep dives
The Influence of Force in Societies
Simone Weil's essays explore the theme of how circumstances oppress and dehumanize individuals. She argues that force, whether it is exerted by individuals or institutions, plays a significant role in societal dynamics. Weil highlights how force controls and degrades individuals, turning them into mere instruments of power. She draws parallels between force in society and the Darwinian concept of natural selection, emphasizing that societies that do not succumb to oppressive power structures are often subdued or destroyed. Weil ultimately asserts that the solution lies in individual reflection and a transformation of how individuals interact with one another.
The Iliad and the Poem of Force
Weil's analysis of Simone Weil's essay, 'The Iliad, or the Poem of Force,' reveals that she uses the epic to illustrate her political philosophy rather than focusing on the actual events of the Iliad. Weil interprets the main theme of the Iliad as the manifestation of blind force in society, affecting both the aggressor and the suppliant. She argues that force reduces individuals and societies into things, stripping away their humanity. Additionally, Weil connects the struggles depicted in the Iliad to the larger dynamics of power in society, highlighting how force in both war and oppression dehumanizes and controls individuals.
The Structural Dynamics of Oppression
Weil examines the structural dynamics that perpetuate oppression and power imbalances in societies. She rejects the notion that oppression is solely caused by external factors like class dynamics, arguing that oppression is deeply rooted in the daily efforts and power-seeking of individuals. Weil points out that the conditions for existence within societies often favor oppressive power structures, posing challenges for societies aiming to overcome oppression. She emphasizes the self-perpetuating nature of power and the expansionary tendencies that arise from the need to maintain and consolidate it. Weil suggests that the solution lies in changing the way individuals interact with each other, rather than relying on external changes in society.
The Role of Individual Reflection
Weil's analysis underscores the significance of individual reflection in addressing oppressive power dynamics. She contends that individuals possess the ability to resist societal norms and engage in enlightened, ethical action. Weil argues that genuine social progress can only be achieved through the collective efforts of individuals, who must actively transform their own behaviors and interactions to combat oppression. By embracing compassion and employing reason, individuals can strive to build societies that reject oppressive power structures. Weil's call for individual reflection suggests that a fundamental change in societal dynamics is contingent upon inner transformation and conscious rejection of oppressive behaviors and ideologies.
On Simone Weil's essays "The Iliad, or the Poem of Force" (1939) and "Analysis of Oppression" (1934).
How do circumstances oppress and dehumanize us? Weil describes the mechanisms that keep people at war and maintain oppression even through revolutions as inherent to the logic of power. With guest Corey Mohler.