1. What is Strategy? with Maria Poblet and Alex Hertel-Fernandez
Jan 27, 2024
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Progressives can learn from the civil rights movement's strategic success in Birmingham. Maria Poblet advocates for better strategic development through conjunctural analysis. Alex Hertel-Fernandez discusses right-wing strategy lessons. Reverse engineering is a key tool for strategic breakthroughs.
Strategic unity and calculated tactics were instrumental in the success of black communities during the Civil Rights Movement, showcasing the importance of detailed planning beyond moral appeals.
Effective strategies merge vision with external dynamics, concentrating resources for maximum impact by understanding cause and effect relationships and adapting tactically to influence desired outcomes.
The conservative movement's sustained success stems from strategic efforts to weaken sources of progressive power, targeting key institutions creatively and systematically to reshape political landscapes and maintain advantages across states.
Deep dives
Understanding Strategy Through the Lens of History: The Success of Civil Rights Tactics
Black communities in Birmingham, facing immense challenges during the Civil Rights Movement, achieved victory not solely through moral appeals but by crafting a unified and strategic approach. Reverend Wyatt T. Walker's meticulous division of white power structures in Birmingham showcased a strategic brilliance often overshadowed by moral narratives. Despite popular belief, strategic unity and calculated tactics, not just rhetoric, played pivotal roles in overcoming segregation.
Defining Strategy: Pathways to Achieving Goals Under Resistance
Strategy delineates a plan to navigate uncertainties while facing opposition, aiming to concentrate limited resources for maximum impact. It merges a vision with an understanding of external dynamics to shape actions for desired outcomes. Effective strategies hinge on understanding cause and effect relationships, envisioning end goals, and adapting resources strategically to influence desired changes.
Examining Right-Wing Strategy: Lessons from Conservative Organizational Leverage
The conservative movement's success lies in its coordinated efforts to understand and weaken sources of power on the left. Through organizations like ALEC, SPN, and Americans for Prosperity, they strategize to undermine unions and voting rights, key sources of progressive influence. By targeting these power bases creatively and sustainably, conservatives have actively reshaped political landscapes and maintained advantages across states.
Unlocking Strategies for Social Movements: Empowering Through Strategic Inquiry
Empowering social movements demands a shift towards strategic inquiry, a process emphasizing rigorous analysis of power dynamics and opponent weaknesses. Progressives can enhance collective power by delving into reverse engineering strategies, translating outcomes into achievable action steps. Democratizing strategy creation fosters inclusive and impactful movements, refining the strategic gifts of individuals and groups for transformative change.
The Intersection of Vision and Strategy: Nurturing Big-Picture Thinking in Campaigns
Vision stands as the beacon guiding strategic movements towards broader societal shifts. Initiating with a clear vision for change motivates strategic actions and bridges the gap between current realities and aspirational futures. Practical radicals emphasize combining visionary goals with strategic approaches, leveraging conjunctural analyses to navigate crises, adapt tactics, and fortify movements towards sustainable impact.
Progressives need a strategy upgrade, and this episode points the way, first by delving into one of the greatest victories of the civil rights movement and the strategic masterstroke of Rev. Wyatt T. Walker. Next, we talk with Maria Poblet, Executive Director of the Grassroots Power Project, who argues that “the way strategy is being developed in progressive movements now in the United States is failing us.” She calls for progressives to build skill in what’s known as conjunctural analysis (pioneered by the great theorists Antonio Gramsci and Stuart Hall) and shares case studies of how it can lead to strategic breakthroughs. Then, Columbia Professor Alex Hertel-Fernandez details the lessons he learned from studying right-wing strategy for his book State Capture: How Conservative Activists, Big Businesses and Wealthy Donors Reshaped the American States and the Nation. The episode closes with a look at reverse engineering, one of thirty-six strategic tools described in the book Practical Radicals.