Explore Stephen's bold preaching that challenged traditional beliefs, transitioning from law to grace through Jesus. Discover his defense before the Sanhedrin, connecting Abraham, Joseph, and Moses to Christ. Delve into the contrast of true worship vs. idolatry, Stephen's martyrdom, and Saul's conversion. Unpack the themes of forgiveness, devotion, and persecution in a redemptive historical perspective.
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Quick takeaways
Stephen's sermon emphasized salvation through God's grace and Jesus, contrasting legalistic views of Moses and the temple.
Stephen's forgiveness in the face of persecution mirrored Jesus' teachings and actions, highlighting unity with Christ in suffering.
Deep dives
Early Christian Preaching and Persecution
Early Christian preaching was seen as worthy of persecution by Christian Jews who attacked Moses, God, and the temple. Moses symbolized the law, while Christians emphasized salvation through God's grace and Jesus. The temple's role, gathering sins until Jesus' arrival, was now unnecessary with Christ as the temple. Stephen in his sermon highlights the Abrahamic covenant, a covenant of grace often overshadowed by legalistic interpretations.
Stephen's Sermon on Israel's History and Jesus
Stephen's sermon focuses on Israel's history, emphasizing God's promises to the patriarchs, leading to Jesus as the promised righteous one. By retelling Israel's story, Stephen reveals Jesus as the fulfillment of God's plan throughout history, contrasting Jesus as the true temple surpassing the physical one.
Stephen's Martyrdom and Jesus' Presence
Stephen's bold accusations against his persecutors parallel Jesus' condemnation of Jerusalem for rejecting prophets. As Stephen faces persecution and death, he mirrors Jesus by forgiving his attackers and falling asleep, symbolizing a peaceful passing. The portrayal of Jesus standing at God's right hand signifies a unique moment in the martyrdom that aligns with Christ's own sacrifice.
Theological Reflections and Apostolic Preaching
Stephen's martyrdom and forgiveness echo Jesus' actions and teachings, highlighting the unity between Christ and his followers. The contrast between Saul's role in Stephen's death and his later conversion underscores the profound impact of encountering Christ in martyrdom. The narrative illuminates how persecution of the church is perceived as persecution of Jesus himself, emphasizing the closeness between believers and Christ in suffering.
In Acts 7, we see Stephen’s sermon before the Sanhedrin. What did he say that enraged those he was speaking to and how can we model his posture of forgiveness in the face of persecution? Hosts Michael Horton, Walter Strickland, Bob Hiller, and Justin Holcomb trace Stephen’s redemptive historical tour de force that ultimately culminates in his martyrdom and ask how we can model our own lives and ministries after his example.