Ideas

Can empathy be dangerous?

Jan 28, 2026
Michael Slote, moral philosopher who studies care and ethics; Susan Lanzoni, historian of empathy and psychology; Matt Richins, psychologist and neuroscientist studying group dynamics; Pauline Dakin, journalist and maker of The Battle for Empathy. They explore empathy’s history, neuroscience, its fragility under fear, debates over whether it biases moral judgment, and programs that teach empathy in classrooms.
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INSIGHT

Empathy's Historical Rise

  • Empathy has a contested history and rose to public view after World War II as a social remedy.
  • Its meanings shifted from aesthetic
INSIGHT

Mirror Neurons Back Empathic Biology

  • Discovery of mirror neurons suggested a biological basis for empathy and imitation.
  • Neuroscience linked observing others' actions to similar neural firing and 'feeling what someone else is feeling'.
INSIGHT

Empathy Vs. Rational Moral Guidance

  • Critics like Paul Bloom argue empathy biases moral judgment and can mislead decisions.
  • Bloom promotes cognitive perspective-taking over emotional arousal as a better moral guide.
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