Christianity as a Strange Religion? (with Nijay Gupta)
May 14, 2024
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Professor Nijay Gupta discusses the peculiarities of early Christians in Roman society, including their worship practices, sense of community, and countercultural beliefs. They explore the challenges faced by Christians, the persecution they endured for their faith, and the compelling message of Christianity in contrast to Roman beliefs.
Early Christians emphasized personal relationship with God, challenging Roman religious norms.
Christianity's growth stemmed from message of God's love and inclusivity, attracting marginalized groups.
Deep dives
Distinctiveness of Early Christians
The early Christians stood out from the Roman culture in their worship practices and societal values. While Romans adhered to a structured and fearful approach to their gods, Christians emphasized a personal and intimate relationship with God through Jesus Christ, challenging the Roman religious norms. The concept of family within the early church was significant, promoting mutual love and equality among believers, contrasting sharply with the hierarchical societal structure of the Roman world.
Challenges Faced by Early Christians
Early Christians faced opposition and perceived as strange and dangerous by Roman society for their unconventional religious beliefs and practices. Roman religion was deeply ingrained in societal structures, with a focus on appeasing multiple gods to maintain peace and prosperity. The Christians' refusal to worship Roman deities and their assertion of a direct connection to God without intermediaries posed a threat to the established religious order, leading to their persecution and labeling as atheists.
Appeal and Growth of Christianity
Despite being considered weird and dangerous, Christianity grew due to its compelling message of God's love and accessibility to all, regardless of social status. The early Christians' emphasis on the presence of God with them, in contrast to Roman rituals requiring visits to temples, resonated with individuals seeking meaning and hope in a world marked by futility and despair. The inclusive and empowering nature of the Christian message, focusing on the inherent dignity of every individual, attracted marginalized groups and transformed societal values.
What made the first Christians so different from their surrounding culture? How did their worship differ from the way the average Roman citizen viewed the gods? Why did the early church view themselves as a family and why is that so significant? We’ll discuss these questions and more with our guest Dr. Nijay Gupta around his new book, Strange Religion: How the First Christians were Weird, Dangerous and Compelling.
Nijay K. Gupta (PhD, Durham University) is professor of New Testament at Northern Seminary. He is cohost of the Slow Theology podcast, founder of the Crux Sola blog, and has written numerous books, including Tell Her Story, A Beginner's Guide to New Testament Studies, 15 New Testament Words of Life, and commentaries on Galatians, Philippians, Colossians, and 1 and 2 Thessalonians.
Think Biblically: Conversations on Faith and Culture is a podcast from Talbot School of Theology at Biola University, which offers degrees both online and on campus in Southern California.
To submit comments, ask questions, or make suggestions on issues you'd like us to cover or guests you'd like us to have on the podcast, email us at thinkbiblically@biola.edu.
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