Understand

The Trip: 6. Critical periods

9 snips
Aug 18, 2025
Gül Dölen, a neuroscientist at UC Berkeley, dives into the remarkable intersection of psychedelics and human learning. She discusses how substances like LSD mimic serotonin and may reopen critical developmental periods in adulthood, potentially enhancing learning and recovery from neurological conditions. The conversation touches on the effects of psychedelics on social behaviors and the importance of the right support in integration. Dölen's research could unveil new avenues in therapy and our understanding of brain function.
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ANECDOTE

From Classroom Curiosity To A Lab

  • Gül Dölen describes her early fascination with psychedelics stemming from a class on mushrooms and their similarity to serotonin.
  • Her curiosity led her to pursue neuroscience and eventually open a lab in 2014.
INSIGHT

What Critical Periods Are

  • Critical periods are developmental windows when the brain is highly sensitive to environmental input and learns rapidly.
  • Missing these windows limits later ability to learn with the same ease or proficiency.
INSIGHT

Why Critical Periods Matter For Culture

  • Critical periods explain why children learn languages and social rules so easily and why adults struggle comparatively.
  • They let organisms learn culturally relevant behaviors without encoding every possibility genetically.
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