Paul McCartney and Paul Muldoon discuss the inspirations and influences behind the song 'Eleanor Rigby', including face cream, a Bristol liquor business, and a Bernard Hermann score for a Hitchcock film. They also talk about McCartney's childhood experiences with elderly women, the process of naming the characters in the song, and McCartney's musical training.
Paul McCartney drew inspiration from the little old ladies he encountered in his life to create the character of Eleanor Rigby, influenced by his upbringing and his interactions with older people.
The creation of Eleanor Rigby was influenced by various factors, including the observation of a lady cleaning after a wedding, the choice of the name Eleanor from an actress who briefly dated John Lennon, and the use of a string quartet arrangement inspired by their previous collaboration on the song 'Yesterday' and Bernard Herrmann's music for the film Psycho.
Deep dives
Inspiration from Little Old Ladies: Eleanor Rigby as a Character
Paul McCartney drew inspiration from the little old ladies he encountered in his life to create the central character of Eleanor Rigby. Raised to be gallant by his father, Paul was often encouraged to help older people, which allowed him to engage with and learn from them. The idea for Eleanor Rigby picked up the rice in the church came from observing one of these ladies cleaning after a wedding. This character served as a reference point for McCartney throughout his creative process.
Personal Connections and Naming Conventions: Eleanor Rigby and Father Mackenzie
The name Eleanor Rigby was specifically chosen by Paul McCartney. The first name Eleanor was influenced by actress Eleanor Bron, who briefly dated John Lennon and appeared in the Beatles' movie Help!. The surname Rigby came from spotting a shop on a street in Bristol. While McCartney initially considered the character to be the father figure, the lyrics evolved during a writing session with John Lennon, leading to the creation of Father Mackenzie, a poor old vicar who works alone and whose life is described as stark and lonely.
Musical Composition and Influences: The Chords and String Quartet
The creation of Eleanor Rigby started with the basic musical composition centered around a single chord, E minor. McCartney's fascination with Bach and his understanding of musical structure deeply influenced the song. He embraced the idea of using a string quartet, inspired by the success of their previous collaboration on the song 'Yesterday.' George Martin, the Beatles' producer, introduced the concept, and McCartney's interest in Bernard Herrmann's music for the film Psycho added a dramatic element to the arrangement. The combination of unique chord progressions, melodic syncopation, and the addition of a string quartet turned Eleanor Rigby into a standout composition.
Face cream, a Bristol liquor business, and a lifelong reverence for the elderly are just a few of the rather ordinary and disparate inspirations Paul McCartney brought together in the creation of a masterpiece: “Eleanor Rigby.” In this episode, McCartney and Paul Muldoon tease out the song's lyrical inspirations and discuss the influence a Bernard Herrmann score for a Hitchcock film had on the lead single from 1966’s “Revolver."
“McCartney: A Life in Lyrics” is a co-production between iHeart Media, MPL and Pushkin Industries.
The series was produced by Pejk Malinovski and Sara McCrea; written by Sara McCrea; edited by Dan O’Donnell and Sophie Crane; mastered by Jason Gambrell with sound design by Pejk Malinovski. The series is executive produced by Leital Molad, Justin Richmond, Lee Eastman, Scott Rodger and Paul McCartney.
Thanks to Lee Eastman, Richard Ewbank, Scott Rodger, Aoife Corbett and Steve Ithell.