Intro. to History of Philokalia and Characteristics of Philokalic Spirituality

The Philokalia is a collection of writings by various Eastern Orthodox Christian spiritual fathers. It offers a comprehensive guide to the practice of Hesychasm, a contemplative tradition emphasizing inner stillness and prayer. The texts cover a wide range of spiritual topics, including prayer, repentance, and theosis (deification). The Philokalia has been influential in shaping Orthodox spirituality and has also resonated with seekers from other traditions. Its enduring appeal lies in its practical guidance for spiritual growth and transformation.

The Ladder of Divine Ascent, written by John Climacus in the 7th century, is a classic text of Christian monastic spirituality. It uses the metaphor of a ladder to represent the spiritual journey toward union with God. Each rung of the ladder represents a virtue or stage of spiritual growth, from the initial steps of repentance and humility to the highest levels of contemplation and divine love. The book offers practical advice and guidance for those seeking to live a life of spiritual discipline and devotion. It remains a significant influence on monastic life and spiritual practice. Its enduring appeal lies in its clear and accessible presentation of the path to spiritual perfection.

The Conferences of John Cassian are a collection of dialogues that transmit the spiritual wisdom of the Desert Fathers of Egypt. Cassian, a Western monk, spent time with these ascetics and recorded their teachings on various spiritual topics. The Conferences cover themes such as prayer, the fight against passions, and the pursuit of virtue. They offer practical guidance for spiritual life and remain influential in monastic traditions. Cassian's work bridges Eastern and Western monastic traditions.