Sanitary products made from plants could help tackle period poverty
Nov 30, 2023
auto_awesome
Researchers develop a method to extract absorbent materials for menstrual pads from the plant Agave sisalana, aiming to tackle period poverty. The process is environmentally friendly and locally feasible. The team plans to scale up the production and conduct trials in Kenya to make sanitary products more accessible.
Using local plants like agave sisalana can provide sustainable and environmentally friendly materials for menstrual pads.
Empowering girls and women to make their own reusable pads using locally available resources can help tackle period poverty and reduce reliance on external assistance.
Deep dives
Developing locally sourced sanitary pads from plants
The podcast discusses new research published in the journal Communications Engineering about using local plants to create sanitary pads. Menstruation products are inaccessible to many people worldwide, with over 500 million lacking the necessary materials. The current reliance on donations is not sustainable. Therefore, there is a need for a solution that can be developed locally, such as equipping girls and women with skills to make their own reusable pads. Manu Prakash and his team at Stanford University are exploring the use of the agave sicilla plant as an alternative absorbent material for menstrual pads, as it is abundant and has high cellulose content. The team has successfully constructed all three layers of the pad using materials from this plant, demonstrating the potential for sustainable, local production.
Addressing period poverty and promoting self-sufficiency
The podcast highlights the issue of period poverty, which particularly affects girls and women in marginalized communities who struggle to access menstrual products. The current reliance on donations and single-use pads is not a long-term solution. Introducing reusable pads would be ideal, but they are currently expensive, making them challenging to sustainably donate. The podcast suggests empowering girls and women with skills to make their own pads using locally available resources. Manu Prakash's team's research on using the agave sicilla plant as an absorbent material shows promise, reducing environmental impact and creating opportunities for local production and job creation. This solution would enable girls and women to attend school regularly without the burden of inadequate menstrual supplies and reduce reliance on external assistance.
Around 500 million people are estimated to be in period poverty, lacking adequate access to sanitary products. Many of these people rely on donations, but this is far from a long-term solution. To tackle this researchers have developed a method to extract absorbent materials for menstrual pads from a common plant, Agave sisalana. The researchers say that their method can be performed using local techniques and has a lower environmental impact than the manufacture of other period products. They're aiming to scale-up this approach to help those in period poverty.