MIT Technology Review Narrated cover image

MIT Technology Review Narrated

How a tiny Pacific Island became the global capital of cybercrime

Sep 4, 2024
Discover the intriguing tale of Tokelau, a tiny Pacific island that became an unsuspecting hub for cybercrime. Once connected to the internet, its .tk domain attracted millions of users—most of whom are cybercriminals. The podcast dives into how this digital colonialism affects small nations, revealing the exploitation of their resources without benefit. It also highlights the struggles of Tokelau to reclaim its online identity amidst the chaos of global cyber threats, showcasing a unique intersection of technology and reputation.
25:00

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Quick takeaways

  • Tokelau's .tk domain initially provided financial resources but ultimately attracted cybercriminals, damaging the territory's online reputation.
  • The government of Tokelau is now focused on reclaiming its digital identity and tackling related challenges like climate change.

Deep dives

The Origins of Tokelau's Internet Domain

Tokelau's journey into the online world began in the late 1990s when it received a country code top-level domain (CCTLD) that it was unaware of until a business proposal from Juste Zubier in 2000. Zubier proposed to manage Tokelau's CCTLD, allowing residents to register free domain names in exchange for ad revenues. This arrangement provided much-needed resources to Tokelau, whose telecommunications operator lacked the infrastructure and expertise to manage its domain. Initially, Tokelauans embraced this partnership, seeing the influx of money as a boon for their small population, which was unaware of the potential downsides of such a deal at the time.

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